Kummerowia

kummerowia striata

Also known as: ["Chinese clover","striped Lespedeza"]

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Kummerowia Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A small, annual legume with trifoliate leaves and small pinkish-purple flowers, often found in disturbed areas.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Kummerowia
Botanical Name: Kummerowia striata

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in temperate climates
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; can tolerate poor soils.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily; tolerates some shade in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light intensity.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
very easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; move outdoors in spring/summer for optimal growth.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of garden soil and compost; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers warm to hot conditions; ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in warmth.

Avoid drafty areas; protect from frost; maintain consistent warmth for best growth.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; switch to low-nitrogen formula for flowering; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings root easily in warm conditions.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix or perlite and peat moss mix.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain humidity with a plastic cover.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut just above a leaf node or bud.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or diseased growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sharp knife, disinfectant.

Checklist

Disinfect tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings properly.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider) than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil freshness.

Checklist

Select appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil directly at the base of the plant.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; scorching or leaf burn in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; susceptible to frost damage in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection in cold climates; avoid sudden temperature drops.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; growth may slow; soil dries out quickly.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute properly; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves in Kummerowia striata can indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as nitrogen or iron, or may be a response to environmental stressors like waterlogging or excessive sunlight.

Wilting in Kummerowia striata is typically a sign of water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root damage caused by pests or pathogens.

Leaf spots on Kummerowia striata may be caused by fungal pathogens like Cercospora or Alternaria, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting in Kummerowia striata is often associated with root or stem rot, usually caused by overwatering or fungal infections such as Fusarium or Pythium species.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Kummerowia striata is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant does not produce any known compounds that are harmful to felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for growing this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Kummerowia striata is not known to be toxic to dogs. The plant does not produce any known compounds that are harmful to canines.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for growing this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Kummerowia striata is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal circumstances. The plant is generally considered safe for human contact and consumption.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Kummerowia striata edible?

A: It is not commonly consumed by humans, and its edibility is not well-documented.

Q: Does Kummerowia striata attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies with its flowers.

Q: Is Kummerowia striata invasive?

A: It can be considered invasive in some regions due to its rapid growth and spread in disturbed areas.

Quick Reference
Family: Fabaceae
Care: very easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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