Purslane
talinum fruticosum
Also known as: ["Purslane","Waterleaf","Flor de San Juan"]
Overview
A succulent-like plant with fleshy leaves and stems, often used as a leafy green vegetable in tropical regions.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","medicinal use","culinary herb","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Portulacaceae |
| Genus: | Talinum |
| Botanical Name: | Talinum fruticosum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in warm climates, or large container in cooler regions
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; cactus or succulent mix is ideal.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning every 2–3 months; major pruning annually or as needed.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for health or shape.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sunlight; protect from intense midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh sunlight; provide shade during peak summer hours.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply to encourage root growth; avoid waterlogging; adjust frequency based on season and weather.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Avoid heavy clay soils; use raised beds for outdoor plants; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Thrives in warm conditions, 65–85°F (18–29°C); prefers stable temperatures and dislikes frost.
Avoid placing near drafty windows; use a thermometer to monitor microclimates; adjust care based on seasonal shifts.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn; stop fertilizing when growth slows.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are the most common and reliable method.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix (e.g., cactus mix with perlite) or water for initial rooting.
Hormone
Optional but can speed up rooting; rooting powder or gel is recommended.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 4–6 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining mix.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain humidity with a plastic bag if needed.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips to encourage branching; trim leggy stems to promote compact growth.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or diseased growth.
Tools
Clean pruning shears or scissors, gloves.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune in early morning; remove dead/diseased parts; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly during active growth (spring/summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in fall/winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky materials.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis (yellowing leaves) in cold stress; wilting or leaf drop in heat stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf damage or dieback; prolonged cold may lead to root rot.
Solution: Move plants indoors or to a protected area during cold spells; use a heat mat for root warmth if needed.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or reduced flowering; may lead to dehydration.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; ensure consistent watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicTalinum fruticosum is not known to be toxic to cats. It is safe for cats to consume in small quantities, though it is not a typical part of their diet.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicTalinum fruticosum is not known to be toxic to dogs. It is safe for dogs to consume in small quantities, though it is not a typical part of their diet.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicTalinum fruticosum is widely consumed as a leafy vegetable and is considered non-toxic to humans. It is rich in vitamins and minerals and is a staple in many tropical cuisines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Talinum fruticosum edible?
A: Yes, it is commonly consumed as a leafy green vegetable in many tropical cuisines.
Q: How often should I water Talinum fruticosum?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Does Talinum fruticosum attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers and foliage.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Portulacaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
