Breath of Heaven

coleonema pulchrum

Also known as: ["Diosma pulchrum","Cosmos pulchrum"]

Family: Rutaceae Genus: Coleonema Category: Shrubs

Overview

A compact, evergreen shrub with fine, aromatic foliage and clusters of small, pink flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["fragrant flowers","drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Coleonema
Botanical Name: Coleonema pulchrum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Shrubs
  • Suitable Location: coastal gardens or rockeries, protected from strong winds
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Fragrance Lovers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"7–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with organic matter
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily; adjust for intense summer sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; place in filtered light indoors.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even light; use sheer curtains in summer; avoid north-facing windows.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or loamy soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0)

Ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with grit if needed.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in warm conditions.

Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature swings; maintain consistent warmth.

Fertilizing

every 2–3 months during spring and summer

Fertilize sparingly; stop in fall/winter; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity, indirect light, and warm temperatures (65–75°F).

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss

Hormone

Recommended for faster rooting

Timeline

Roots in 4–6 weeks; establish in 3–4 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain humidity with a plastic bag; avoid direct sun.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective cutting of overgrown branches; pinch tips for bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Shape plant, encourage bushiness, and remove dead/damaged growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape evenly; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size up; increase pot diameter by 2–3 inches.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; benefits from fresh soil.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wet foliage.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, allowing water to penetrate the root zone; ensure excess drains away; water early morning or late evening to minimize evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to direct water to the root zone without splashing leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf drop, wilting, or browning edges in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dieback in temperatures below 20°F (-6°C).

Solution: Move to a sheltered location; cover with frost cloth; avoid overwatering in cold.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering in prolonged high temperatures.

Solution: Provide shade during peak sun; increase humidity; water deeply but infrequently.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid winter feeding.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Coleonema pulchrum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Coleonema pulchrum can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to reduced turgor pressure and potential root damage.

Leaf spots on Coleonema pulchrum may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Coleonema pulchrum if the soil is poorly drained or excessively moist, causing decay of root tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Coleonema pulchrum is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects following ingestion by felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific precautions are necessary for cats around Coleonema pulchrum.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Coleonema pulchrum is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects following ingestion by canines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific precautions are necessary for dogs around Coleonema pulchrum.
Humans
Non-toxic

Coleonema pulchrum is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption in small quantities, though no significant physiological impact has been documented.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific precautions are necessary for human handling or consumption of Coleonema pulchrum.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should Coleonema pulchrum be watered?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.

Q: Does Coleonema pulchrum attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its fragrant flowers.

Q: Is Coleonema pulchrum toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Quick Reference
Family: Rutaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","fragrance lovers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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