Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil

lotus glaber

Also known as: ["Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil","Narrow-leaved Lotus"]

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Lotus Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its yellow flowers and trifoliate leaves.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Lotus
Botanical Name: Lotus glaber

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: Wetland edges, shallow water gardens, or containers with water gardens
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–10"}
  • Misting: Rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Well-draining but moisture-retentive.
  • Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter content.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, focusing on selective removal of unwanted stems.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) in spring and summer; partial shade during peak summer heat to prevent scorching.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Gradually acclimate plants to full sun to avoid leaf burn. Provide shade during extreme heat. Indoor plants should be placed near south-facing windows with filtered light.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper drainage.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct midday sun in summer.

Watering

Consistently moist, never allowing soil to dry out

Water thoroughly until runoff, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, and avoid waterlogging.

Soil

Rich, loamy, slightly acidic soil with good moisture retention

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure soil is not compacted; use mulch to retain moisture; test pH annually.

Temperature

Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C). Tolerates mild frosts but thrives in warm, temperate conditions.

Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.

Fertilizing

Every 4–6 weeks during active growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; switch to a low-nitrogen formula for flowering plants; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of rhizomes.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinching back tips for bushier growth; cutting back leggy stems to encourage branching.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or damaged growth to encourage healthy development and improve air circulation.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilized knife.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape plant; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the container to refresh soil and provide space.

Checklist

Select appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow leaves to dry.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the root zone precisely.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once a week during active growth, reducing frequency to every 2–3 weeks in winter. Adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture retention.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and structure; incorporate perlite for drainage.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, bud drop, or leaf necrosis in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and can lead to root damage if temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C).

Solution: Move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location. Apply a thick layer of mulch to protect roots in-ground.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced flowering, and increased susceptibility to pests due to excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase watering frequency, and use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilization; flush soil periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Lotus glaber may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Lotus glaber can be caused by water stress, either due to drought or waterlogging, leading to reduced turgor pressure and potential plant death.

Leaf spots on Lotus glaber may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting in Lotus glaber, particularly root or stem rot, is often caused by fungal infections or excessive moisture, leading to decay and plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Lotus glaber is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are required for cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Lotus glaber is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are required for dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Lotus glaber is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are required for human consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Lotus glaber edible?

A: Lotus glaber is not commonly consumed by humans, and its edibility is not well-documented.

Q: Does Lotus glaber attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators due to its nectar-rich flowers.

Q: How does Lotus glaber grow?

A: It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, and it can tolerate some drought conditions.

Quick Reference
Family: Fabaceae
Care: moderate
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Water: Consistently moist, never allo
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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