Cocoplum
chrysobalanus icaco
Also known as: ["Indian plum","Coco plum","Pigeon plum"]
Overview
A tropical evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal regions, known for its edible fruits and ornamental foliage.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","salt tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Genus: | Chrysobalanus |
| Botanical Name: | Chrysobalanus icaco |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions, or as a container plant in temperate climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; can tolerate sandy soils.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, though some afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants to direct sun gradually over 1–2 weeks; protect from intense midday sun to avoid scorching; adjust placement based on outdoor vs. indoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; provide shade during peak summer heat; monitor for sunburn signs.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry between waterings, avoid overwatering especially in winter.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Use raised beds in heavy soils; amend with organic matter; avoid compacted soil.
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperatures, 65–85°F (18–29°C); prefers stable conditions, sensitive to frost.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; maintain consistent warmth for best growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
Fertilize lightly during active growth; stop in fall/winter; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seeds; stem cuttings are more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings, remove lower leaves, apply rooting hormone, plant in medium, keep moist and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus mix.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone for faster root development.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establish in new pot after 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of branches, heading back to encourage denser growth.
Pruning Plan
Prune to shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased wood.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools, prune dead/diseased wood first, make clean cuts, avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Check root bound status, prepare new pot, trim roots if necessary, use fresh soil, water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, apply until water drains from the bottom, ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges in cold; wilting or scorched leaves in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, cause leaf drop, and can lead to frost damage or death if below 30°F (-1°C).
Solution: Protect from frost with frost cloth or move indoors; ensure adequate warmth and avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced fruit production.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase watering, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season, use correct dilution, apply evenly, avoid contact with roots.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer; dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength monthly during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats are susceptible to the cyanogenic glycosides found in the seeds of Chrysobalanus icaco. While toxicity is generally mild, ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms. Cats are particularly sensitive to cyanide, so even small amounts can be problematic.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicThe seeds of Chrysobalanus icaco pose a slight risk to dogs due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides. Ingestion can cause mild gastrointestinal upset and, in rare cases, more severe symptoms if a large quantity is consumed. The toxic effects are generally manageable with prompt veterinary care.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicThe seeds of Chrysobalanus icaco contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide upon ingestion. This can lead to mild to moderate toxicity, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal and nervous systems. The physiological impact is generally limited to discomfort and temporary impairment, but severe cases can occur with large ingestions.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the Cocoplum plant toxic to pets?
A: No, the Cocoplum is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: Can the fruits of Chrysobalanus icaco be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and often used in jams and preserves.
Q: Does the Cocoplum require a lot of maintenance?
A: No, it is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in coastal conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
