Red Goosefoot

oxybasis rubra

Also known as: ["Red Goosefoot","Red Orache","Red Pigweed"]

Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Oxybasis Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A herbaceous annual plant with reddish stems and leaves, native to North America and parts of Europe.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","low maintenance"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Oxybasis
Botanical Name: Oxybasis rubra

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in open, sunny area
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"3–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with organic matter; avoid heavy clay soils.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to control size.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
very easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid sudden light changes.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in winter.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid compacted soil; check drainage before planting.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler temperatures but avoid frost; reduce watering in cold periods.

Avoid drafts; maintain stable temperatures; adjust care based on seasonal changes.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (65–75°F), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss or cactus mix.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome.

Quick Tips

Use healthy parent plants; keep cuttings moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node; remove yellow or damaged leaves.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or leggy stems to encourage bushier growth; shape the plant for aesthetic appeal.

Tools

Clean pruning shears or scissors, gloves.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, when the plant is entering active growth.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (1–2 inches wider in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for rejuvenation.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even moisture without waterlogging; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with coarse materials.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold; leaf drop in sudden temperature shifts.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and increases susceptibility to root rot due to reduced water uptake.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; reduce watering; use a heat mat if necessary.

Hot Stress

Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging; use reflective surfaces to reduce heat absorption.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Oxybasis rubra may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Oxybasis rubra can be caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Oxybasis rubra may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting in Oxybasis rubra is often associated with root or stem decay caused by excessive moisture or fungal pathogens, which can lead to plant death if not addressed.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Oxybasis rubra is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not contain known toxic substances harmful to felines. As with any non-food item, ingestion in large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal distress.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While ingestion is unlikely to cause serious harm, monitor your cat for any unusual symptoms. If concerned, seek advice from a veterinarian.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Oxybasis rubra is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant lacks significant toxic compounds that would cause adverse effects in canines. However, ingestion of large quantities may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the plant's fiber content.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea abdominal discomfort
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While generally safe, monitor your dog if they consume large amounts of the plant. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Non-toxic

Oxybasis rubra, commonly known as red goosefoot, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, like many leafy greens, it may contain oxalates in small amounts, which can contribute to kidney stones if consumed excessively over time. The plant does not produce any known toxic compounds that would cause acute poisoning.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea stomach discomfort potential kidney stone formation with chronic overconsumption
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten in large quantities

Consume in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Individuals with kidney issues should consult a healthcare professional before incorporating this plant into their diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Oxybasis rubra edible?

A: Yes, the leaves and stems are edible and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach.

Q: Does Oxybasis rubra attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Q: Is Oxybasis rubra invasive?

A: It can be considered invasive in some regions due to its rapid growth and seed production.

Quick Reference
Family: Amaranthaceae
Care: very easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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