Clove-scented Sorrel

oxalis incarnata

Also known as: ["Clove-scented Wood Sorrel","Pink Wood Sorrel"]

Family: Oxalidaceae Genus: Oxalis Category: Flowers

Overview

A delicate herbaceous perennial with clove-scented pink flowers and trifoliate leaves, native to South Africa.

Benefits & Perks

["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Oxalidaceae
Genus: Oxalis
Botanical Name: Oxalis incarnata

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot or sheltered outdoor garden bed
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or soil issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun with protection from intense afternoon sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; move outdoors in spring/summer for brighter light.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering; water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom.

Soil

well-draining, fertile potting mix with added perlite or sand

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler temperatures but avoid frost; prefers moderate warmth in growing season.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; stop in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of rhizomes.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a cutting, apply rooting hormone, plant in medium, keep moist, provide warmth and humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 3–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain humidity with a plastic cover; keep soil consistently moist.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Trim back leggy stems, remove spent flowers, and cut just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or yellowing leaves to maintain appearance and health; prune to control size and encourage bushier growth.

Tools

Clean pruning shears or scissors.

Checklist

Sanitize tools, prune dead/damaged leaves, cut above nodes, dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider) than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil refresh.

Checklist

Select new pot, prepare fresh soil, handle roots carefully, water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture without saturating the soil. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry. Ensure excess water drains away to prevent root rot.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant's roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dormancy; prolonged cold can damage roots.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering in cooler conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration; may drop leaves to conserve water.

Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, water more frequently, and ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer, apply during growing season, avoid winter, rinse soil occasionally.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Oxalis incarnata may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, which can disrupt photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Oxalis incarnata is often a sign of water stress, either from drought or overwatering, which can lead to root damage and reduced nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Oxalis incarnata may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Oxalis incarnata is commonly caused by excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal distress if they ingest parts of Oxalis incarnata. The oxalic acid content can cause irritation to the digestive tract.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy abdominal pain
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing Oxalis incarnata. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected or symptoms appear.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Oxalis incarnata can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the presence of oxalic acid. While generally not life-threatening, ingestion may cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea drooling loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from Oxalis incarnata. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian, especially if symptoms persist.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Oxalis incarnata contains oxalic acid, which can interfere with calcium absorption and cause mild physiological disturbances when ingested in significant quantities. The effects are generally mild but can be more pronounced in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.

⚠️ Symptoms:
mouth irritation sore throat nausea stomach discomfort
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consuming large quantities of Oxalis incarnata. Wash hands after handling and keep away from children.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Oxalis incarnata edible?

A: While the leaves and flowers are edible in small quantities, they contain oxalic acid and should be consumed sparingly.

Q: How often should I water Oxalis incarnata?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Q: Does Oxalis incarnata attract wildlife?

A: Yes, its fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.

Quick Reference
Family: Oxalidaceae
Care: easy
Light: partial shade to full sun with
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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