Austrian Copper Rose, Yellow Rose
rosa foetida
Also known as: ["Austrian Copper Rose","Yellow Rose","Federation Rose"]
Overview
A deciduous shrub rose known for its bright yellow flowers, often with a coppery hue. It is one of the oldest known yellow roses and is valued for its hardiness and vibrant color.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","disease resistant","fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Botanical Name: | Rosa foetida |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: garden bed with good air circulation, or container in a sunny spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining loam with added organic matter; avoid heavy clay.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning after flowering if needed.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate to heavy, depending on desired shape and vigor.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) with some afternoon shade in hot climates; adjust exposure based on seasonal intensity.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants gradually to full sun; protect from harsh midday sun to prevent scorching; provide dappled shade in extreme heat.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Morning sun is ideal; rotate pots for even growth; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water at the base to avoid foliage wetting; ensure soil dries between waterings; adjust frequency based on weather and growth stage.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid waterlogging; amend heavy soil with organic matter.
Temperature
Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler nights but avoids prolonged frost or extreme heat.
Protect from frost; provide shade in summer; maintain moderate humidity.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Fertilize after pruning; avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root burn; water before feeding.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or hardwood cuttings in late winter/early spring.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 6–8 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Late winter or early spring before active growth begins.
Environment
Warm (65–75°F), high humidity (70–80%), and indirect light.
Medium
Perlite and peat moss mix or sandy loam with good drainage.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended for faster and more reliable rooting.
Timeline
Roots develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut just above outward-facing buds; remove crossing branches; thin dense growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead/diseased wood; shape plant; encourage airflow and flowering.
Tools
Sharp bypass pruners, loppers, pruning saw, disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune at correct angle; remove dead/diseased wood first; shape evenly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth starts.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil mix; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; promotes fresh soil and root health.
Checklist
Choose new pot with drainage; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal risk.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once a week during active growth; reduce frequency in winter to once every 2–3 weeks, ensuring soil dries slightly between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use raised beds if soil is heavy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, wilting, bud drop, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf drop, and may lead to frost damage if temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C).
Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; move potted roses indoors or to a sheltered location; use frost cloth for protection.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, growth may stall, and flowers may fade quickly in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; use reflective mulch to reduce ground heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid foliage contact; follow seasonal schedule.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4–6 weeks during growing season; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicRosa foetida is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicRosa foetida is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Humans
Non-toxicRosa foetida is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no significant toxic effects or physiological impacts reported from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Rosa foetida fragrant?
A: Yes, Rosa foetida has a mild, sweet fragrance.
Q: How often should Rosa foetida be watered?
A: Water deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Does Rosa foetida attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its nectar-rich flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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