Tupana Passionflower
passiflora tripartita
Also known as: ["Tupana","Tupana Passion Vine"]
Overview
A vigorous climbing vine with distinctive three-lobed leaves and showy, fragrant flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","fast growing","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Passifloraceae |
| Genus: | Passiflora |
| Botanical Name: | Passiflora tripartita |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: trellised or supported indoor or outdoor location with bright indirect light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days in dry indoor conditions, rarely required outdoors
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; cactus or succulent mix can work well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or biannually, depending on growth rate and desired shape.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if needed, but avoid excessive pruning during flowering.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sunlight; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; move outdoors in spring/summer for optimal light.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in winter.
Soil
well-draining, fertile potting mix with added organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix of potting soil, perlite, and compost; avoid heavy clay soils; check drainage before planting.
Temperature
Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); can tolerate brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warmer conditions.
Protect from drafts; use a thermometer to monitor; adjust care based on seasonal changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with at least two nodes; air layering is also effective for larger plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a cutting.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots to develop.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus mix.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to speed up root development.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 3–6 weeks; new growth may take an additional 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective pruning of long, leggy stems; pinch back tips to encourage branching.
Pruning Plan
Prune to control size, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts; focus on post-flowering or early spring.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors, disinfectant spray.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune during dormancy or after flowering; remove dead/diseased parts; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and flowering.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues; ensure excess water drains away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky materials.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or bud drop in cold; wilting or leaf scorch in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf drop, and increases susceptibility to root rot due to reduced evaporation.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide a heat source if needed; reduce watering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; flowering may be reduced due to excessive transpiration.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; monitor for signs of over/under-fertilization.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicPassiflora tripartita is not known to be toxic to cats. It is considered safe for accidental ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicPassiflora tripartita is not known to be toxic to dogs. It is considered safe for accidental ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicPassiflora tripartita is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It is often used in traditional medicine and as a food source in some regions.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Passiflora tripartita edible?
A: The fruit is edible but not commonly consumed; the leaves and flowers are mildly toxic if ingested.
Q: How much sunlight does it need?
A: It thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Q: Does it attract pollinators?
A: Yes, its fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it a great addition to wildlife gardens.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Passifloraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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