Sun Cactus
parodia mammulosa
Also known as: ["Mammillaria mammulosa","Notocactus mammulosa"]
Overview
A small, globular cactus with prominent tubercles and spines, native to South America.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","low maintenance","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Genus: | Parodia |
| Botanical Name: | Parodia mammulosa |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, sunny location or outdoor rock garden
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically annually or when dead material accumulates.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight 4–6 hours/day; can tolerate full sun but may need acclimation; adjust for intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from harsh midday sun in summer; ensure proper ventilation if indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during peak summer heat; avoid low-light conditions.
Watering
every 7–10 days during growing season, every 3–4 weeks in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage; avoid waterlogging during dormancy.
Soil
well-draining, sandy cactus mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; let soil dry between waterings.
Temperature
Ideal range 18–30°C (65–85°F); tolerates mild frost but prefers warmth; reduce watering in cooler temperatures.
Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature swings; ensure good air flow in warm conditions.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth with diluted cactus fertilizer
Fertilize only when actively growing; never fertilize dry soil; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or offsets; cuttings root easily under proper conditions.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem/offset.
- Let cut end dry for a few days.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist but not wet.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (21–27°C), high humidity (60–70%), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite or sand.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; mature plant in 6–12 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife or scissors, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Allow cut end to callous before planting; maintain humidity; avoid direct sun until rooted.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim dead or weak stems; use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged parts to maintain health and shape.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Inspect plant; sterilize tools; cut cleanly; dispose of debris; monitor for recovery.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant carefully; trim roots if needed; replace with fresh cactus mix; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Check root health; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; avoid overwatering after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the soil base, ensuring even moisture without wetting the stem; allow excess water to drain completely; water early in the day to prevent fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply during active growing season (spring/summer), allowing soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce or suspend watering in winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, stunted growth, or softening of tissues in cold; wilting, scorching, or sunburn in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root rot if soil remains wet; may enter dormancy.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil is dry; provide frost protection if temperatures drop below 5°C (41°F).
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause dehydration, sunburn, or scorching, especially if combined with inadequate water.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase air circulation; water carefully to avoid overheating roots.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply monthly during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicParodia mammulosa is not considered toxic to cats. Similar to dogs, ingestion may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the plant's texture or indigestible nature, but no toxic compounds are present.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicParodia mammulosa is not considered toxic to dogs. Ingestion of the plant is unlikely to cause significant adverse effects beyond potential gastrointestinal upset due to the unusual texture or indigestible components.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicParodia mammulosa, commonly known as the Moon Cactus, is generally non-toxic to humans. The primary concern arises from its sharp spines, which can cause mechanical injury upon contact, but no significant toxic effects are associated with the plant.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if touched
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Parodia mammulosa?
A: Water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry, typically every 2-3 weeks during growing season.
Q: Does this cactus need full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in bright, direct sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Q: Can I grow Parodia mammulosa indoors?
A: Yes, it is well-suited for indoor cultivation provided it receives adequate light.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during growi |
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