Jiaogulan
gynostemma pentaphyllum
Also known as: ["Southern Ginseng","Miracle Herb","Xiancao"]
Overview
A climbing vine native to the mountains of southern China and other parts of Asia, known for its adaptogenic properties and health benefits.
Benefits & Perks
["medicinal use","fast growing","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus: | Gynostemma |
| Botanical Name: | Gynostemma pentaphyllum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: shaded garden bed or container in a protected area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days in dry climates, rarely required in humid environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile, slightly acidic soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at once.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderateeasy
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains for filtered light; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 5–7 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; ensure good drainage; adjust based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-draining, humus-rich soil with added organic matter
pH: 5.5–6.5 (slightly acidic).
Ensure good aeration; avoid compacted soil; maintain consistent moisture.
Temperature
Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C); thrives in warm, humid conditions; sensitive to frost.
Protect from frost; maintain humidity in heat; avoid sudden temperature swings.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
Avoid overfertilizing to prevent salt buildup; flush soil occasionally; apply to moist soil to prevent root burn.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings (softwood or semi-hardwood).
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Apply hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand or cactus mix.
Hormone
Rooting hormone recommended for faster root development.
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or overgrown stems to encourage bushier growth and air circulation.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 inches in diameter).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil freshness.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; use fresh soil mix; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water evenly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture distribution without pooling; water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; adjust pH with peat moss or lime if needed.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or chlorosis in cold; scorching or stunted growth in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; risk of frost damage.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection; reduce watering in cold periods.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; growth may become stunted.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicGynostemma pentaphyllum is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects associated with its consumption by felines in typical amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicGynostemma pentaphyllum is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects associated with its consumption by canines in typical amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicGynostemma pentaphyllum is widely regarded as non-toxic to humans. It is commonly consumed as a tea or supplement for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and adaptogenic properties.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Jiaogulan safe for human consumption?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic and widely used as a traditional herbal remedy.
Q: How should Jiaogulan be cared for?
A: It thrives in partial shade, requires moderate watering, and benefits from a trellis for climbing.
Q: What are the health benefits of Jiaogulan?
A: It is known for its adaptogenic properties, antioxidant effects, and potential to support immune and cardiovascular health.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 5–7 days, allowing soi |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
