Roxburgh fig

ficus auriculata

Also known as: ["Earleaf fig","Roxburgh's fig"]

Family: Moraceae Genus: Ficus Category: Trees

Overview

A large, spreading fig tree native to tropical regions, known for its broad, heart-shaped leaves and aerial roots.

Benefits & Perks

["aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Botanical Name: Ficus auriculata

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot or sheltered outdoor area with protection from strong winds
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile mix like cactus soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed; after flowering or when overgrown.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but may stretch in low light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light to prevent leaf burn; protect from direct afternoon sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh sunlight; avoid sudden light changes.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, fertile potting mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use pots with drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; refresh topsoil annually.

Temperature

Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C); thrives in warm, stable conditions; sensitive to cold drafts.

Avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain stable temperatures; monitor for signs of stress.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer)

Dilute fertilizer to half strength; avoid fertilizing newly repotted plants; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in water or soil; air layering for larger stems.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Select healthy stem.
  2. Cut below node.
  3. Remove lower leaves.
  4. Place in medium.
  5. Maintain moisture.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.

Environment

High humidity, warm temperatures (70–80°F), indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss; or water for initial rooting.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 4–8 weeks; new growth in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinching, tip pruning, or selective branch removal; avoid heavy cuts on main stems.

Pruning Plan

Shape plant, remove dead/damaged growth, encourage bushier form; focus on maintaining health and aesthetics.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruning shears, sterilizing solution.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil mix; ensure drainage holes are clear.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; needed if growth slows or soil degrades.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; water early in the morning to reduce evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting; stunted growth in cold; scorching or browning in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf drop, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer spot; protect from drafts; avoid watering excessively in cold.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; growth may slow due to excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently if in direct sun.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season; use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; rinse pot periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Ficus auriculata can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Ficus auriculata may result from water stress, either due to overwatering causing root rot or underwatering leading to dehydration, both of which impair nutrient uptake and plant stability.

Leaf spots on Ficus auriculata are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis, premature leaf drop, and potential spread to other parts of the plant.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Ficus auriculata due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal distress if they ingest parts of Ficus auriculata. The latex can cause irritation and discomfort, though severe toxicity is rare.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves latex
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from chewing or ingesting the plant. Seek veterinary advice if poisoning is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

The latex of Ficus auriculata can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs. While not life-threatening, ingestion may lead to discomfort and irritation.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea drooling
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves latex
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep the plant out of reach of pets. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Ficus auriculata contains irritant latex that can cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort and skin irritation upon contact. The plant is not highly toxic but can provoke adverse reactions in sensitive individuals.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves latex
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion and direct skin contact with the latex. Wash hands thoroughly after handling the plant.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Ficus auriculata suitable for indoor cultivation?

A: It is primarily an outdoor tree due to its large size and spreading habit, though it can be grown in very large containers indoors in tropical climates.

Q: How often should I water Ficus auriculata?

A: Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot.

Q: Does Ficus auriculata produce edible fruit?

A: The figs are technically edible but are not commonly consumed due to their small size and tough skin.

Quick Reference
Family: Moraceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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