Swedish ivy, creeping Charlie, Swedish begonia

plectranthus hadiensis

Also known as: ["Plectranthus verticillatus","Plectranthus nummularius"]

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Plectranthus Category: Leaf Plants

Overview

A trailing, evergreen perennial with fleshy, ovate leaves and small, pale blue or white flowers. Native to southern Africa, it is widely cultivated as a houseplant for its attractive foliage and ease of care.

Benefits & Perks

["low maintenance","aesthetic foliage","pet-friendly"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Plectranthus
Botanical Name: Plectranthus hadiensis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Leaf Plants
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or shaded outdoor area
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Indoor Plant Lovers Pet Owners (non Toxic Plants Only)
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Every 2–3 months or as needed to control size.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates some direct morning sun but prefers shade from harsh afternoon rays.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light; protect from intense sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves (overwatering), wilting (underwatering), or stunted growth (poor soil quality).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

bright indirect light to partial shade

Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct light; move outdoors in shade during summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in winter; ensure good drainage.

Soil

well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild fluctuations but avoids extremes.

Avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain moderate temperatures year-round; protect from sudden temperature drops.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in water or soil; leaf cuttings also viable but slower.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Place in medium.
  4. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid, and bright indirect light; protect from direct sun.

Medium

Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss, or water for rooting.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; new growth in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, rooting medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep consistently moist; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Encourage bushier growth and remove leggy stems; maintain shape and health.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune in active growth phase; remove dead/damaged growth; shape as desired.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil freshness.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; use fresh soil mix; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, wilting, or leaf drop in cold; stunted growth or leaf burn in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf drop, and may lead to root rot if soil remains cold and wet.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; ensure soil dries between waterings.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Plectranthus hadiensis may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall vigor.

Wilting in Plectranthus hadiensis can result from water stress, either due to underwatering or overwatering, disrupting the plant's ability to maintain turgor pressure and leading to cellular damage.

Leaf spots on Plectranthus hadiensis may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic area and potential leaf drop, weakening the plant.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Plectranthus hadiensis when the soil is excessively moist, leading to the decay of roots and lower stems, which impairs water and nutrient uptake.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Plectranthus hadiensis is not toxic to cats. The plant is considered safe for feline ingestion and contact.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are necessary for cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Plectranthus hadiensis is not toxic to dogs. The plant is considered safe for canine ingestion and contact.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are necessary for dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Plectranthus hadiensis, commonly known as the 'Swedish ivy,' is not considered toxic to humans. It is generally safe for ingestion and contact.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No specific safety precautions are necessary for human handling or consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Plectranthus hadiensis toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: How often should I water Plectranthus hadiensis?

A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Q: Can Plectranthus hadiensis be grown outdoors?

A: Yes, it can be grown outdoors in shaded or partially shaded areas, but it is primarily cultivated as an indoor plant.

Quick Reference
Family: Lamiaceae
Care: easy
Light: bright indirect light to parti
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","indoor plant lovers","pet owners (non-toxic plants only)"]
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