Creeping Avens

geum reptans

Also known as: ["Alpine Avens","Creeping Geum"]

Family: Rosaceae Genus: Geum Category: Flowers

Overview

A low-growing, spreading perennial with bright yellow flowers and evergreen foliage, native to alpine regions.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","cold hardy","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Geum
Botanical Name: Geum reptans

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, alpine troughs, or raised beds
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; tolerates poor soils but benefits from compost.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Deadhead flowers as they fade; trim lightly in midsummer if needed; divide every 3–4 years.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning except during division.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates light shade in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sun if moved from shade; protect from intense midday sun in hot regions; ensure good air circulation to prevent leaf scorch.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves (overwatering or poor drainage); stunted growth (nutrient deficiency or compacted soil).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Morning sun is ideal; provide afternoon shade in hot areas; rotate pots for even growth.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure good drainage; amend with compost annually; avoid heavy clay soils.

Temperature

Hardy in cool to moderate temperatures (50–75°F or 10–24°C); prefers cooler summers and tolerates frost.

Protect from extreme heat; ensure good drainage in cold; mulch to regulate soil temperature.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize sparingly; apply in spring only; water after fertilizing to distribute nutrients.

Propagation

Methods

Division or stem cuttings; division is the most reliable method for mature plants.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. For cuttings: take 3–4 inch stems, remove lower leaves, dip in hormone (optional), plant in medium, keep moist.
  2. For division: dig up clump, divide into sections with roots, replant immediately.

Best Time: Early spring or fall when the plant is not in active bloom.

Environment

Warm, humid conditions (70–75°F or 21–24°C) with indirect light for cuttings; divisions thrive in normal growing conditions.

Medium

Well-draining soil mix (e.g., peat and perlite) for cuttings; division can be done in regular garden soil.

Hormone

Optional, but rooting hormone can improve success rates for stem cuttings.

Timeline

Stem cuttings may root in 4–6 weeks; divisions establish quickly in the growing season.

Tools Needed

Pruners, trowel, rooting hormone (optional), pots or planting site.

Quick Tips

Take cuttings in early morning; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; divisions should have at least 3 shoots each.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip off faded blooms just above a leaf junction; trim back stems to encourage bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming; trim back leggy growth to maintain shape; divide clumps every 3–4 years to rejuvenate.

Tools

Hand pruners, gloves, clean cutting tools.

Checklist

Remove dead or damaged stems; deadhead regularly; clean tools between cuts to prevent disease.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter); ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Gently remove the plant, trim any dead roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, water lightly, and place in indirect light.

Suggestions

Repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or outgrows its container; division is often preferred over repotting for mature plants.

Checklist

Check root health; use fresh soil mix; ensure proper drainage; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid overhead watering.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, targeting the root zone; apply until water drains from the bottom but avoid waterlogging; water early in the day to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water precisely to the roots without disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water moderately during active growth (spring-summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in fall-winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is not compacted.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf scorch or wilting in excessive heat; stunted growth or root rot in overly cold/wet conditions.

Cold Stress

Plants may become dormant in winter but can suffer from root damage if soil is waterlogged and frozen.

Solution: Ensure well-draining soil to prevent frost heave; apply a layer of mulch for insulation; protect from harsh winter winds.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop in extreme heat; growth may slow or stop.

Solution: Provide partial shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; water after application; avoid late-season fertilizing.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing, as Geum reptans prefers lean soil.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Geum reptans can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Geum reptans is often a sign of water stress, either due to drought or root issues, which can lead to reduced nutrient uptake and potential plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Geum reptans are typically caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis and potential defoliation if severe.

Rotting, particularly root or crown rot, can occur in Geum reptans due to excessive moisture or fungal pathogens, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Geum reptans is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion by felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor pets for any unusual behavior after ingestion, though the plant is not expected to cause harm.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Geum reptans is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion by canines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor pets for any unusual behavior after ingestion, though the plant is not expected to cause harm.
Humans
Non-toxic

Geum reptans is not known to exhibit toxic properties in humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption in moderate quantities.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, excessive consumption of any plant material is not recommended without proper botanical or medical consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do I propagate Geum reptans?

A: It can be propagated by division in early spring or by seed sowing in autumn.

Q: Does Geum reptans require full sun?

A: It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if kept moist.

Q: Is Geum reptans suitable for rock gardens?

A: Yes, it is well-suited for rock gardens due to its spreading habit and alpine origins.

Quick Reference
Family: Rosaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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