Common Catchfly

viscaria vulgaris

Also known as: ["Silene armeria"]

Family: Caryophyllaceae Genus: Viscaria Category: Flowers

Overview

A delicate annual plant with small, pinkish-white flowers and sticky stems that trap small insects.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Viscaria
Botanical Name: Viscaria vulgaris

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny spot
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–25°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning after flowering; major pruning in late winter/early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to morning sun in summer and filtered light in winter.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun to avoid scorching; place in a spot with dappled light if outdoors; indoors, use sheer curtains to filter intense light.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; avoid south-facing windows in summer; provide shade during peak afternoon sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); cooler temperatures (50–60°F) in winter promote dormancy.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; keep away from heating/cooling vents; maintain consistent room temperature.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to remove salt buildup; avoid over-fertilizing.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in spring or early summer.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cutting, remove lower leaves, dip in hormone, plant in medium, keep moist and humid.

Best Time: Spring when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), warm (65–75°F), indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus soil.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips, cut just above a leaf node, remove crossing branches.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or leggy growth to encourage bushier form and better flowering.

Tools

Clean pruners, sharp scissors, gloves.

Checklist

Sanitize tools, prune dead/damaged growth, shape plant, clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (1–2 inches wider in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; promotes fresh soil and growth.

Checklist

Check root bound status, prepare new pot, trim roots, use fresh soil, water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, avoid wetting leaves

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use orchid bark for aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves (too hot), leaf drop (too cold), stunted growth (extremes).

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage if temperatures drop below 50°F.

Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, avoid cold drafts, and reduce watering.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration even if soil is moist due to rapid transpiration.

Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, water early in the day, and ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season, dilute fertilizer, water before feeding, stop in dormant period

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Viscaria vulgaris may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Viscaria vulgaris can be caused by water stress, either due to under or overwatering, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Viscaria vulgaris may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting in Viscaria vulgaris is often associated with root or stem decay caused by excessive moisture or fungal pathogens, which can lead to plant death if not addressed.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Viscaria vulgaris is not considered toxic to cats. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impacts when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for cats around this plant.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Viscaria vulgaris is not considered toxic to dogs. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impacts when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for dogs around this plant.
Humans
Non-toxic

Viscaria vulgaris is not considered toxic to humans. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impacts when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for handling or growing this plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Viscaria vulgaris toxic to pets?

A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.

Q: How often should Viscaria vulgaris be watered?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does Viscaria vulgaris attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies with its flowers.

Quick Reference
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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