Council Tree
ficus altissima
Also known as: ["Council fig","Yellow Vein Fig"]
Overview
A tropical evergreen tree or large shrub with distinctive yellow-veined leaves and aerial roots.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Botanical Name: | Ficus altissima |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a bright room with high humidity
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days in dry indoor environments, less frequently in humid climates
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed to maintain shape and health.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light; protect from direct sun to prevent leaf burn; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light with some morning sun
Rotate plant monthly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid drafty windows.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in low light.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); thrives in stable temperatures; avoid sudden drops below 60°F (15°C).
Avoid placing near vents or doors; maintain stable room temperature; monitor for signs of stress.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, ceasing in fall and winter
Dilute fertilizer to half strength; avoid fertilizing dry soil; flush soil occasionally to prevent buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in water or soil; air layering for larger plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain moisture.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity, warm temperatures (70–80°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix like peat and perlite or water for initial rooting.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 4–8 weeks; new growth in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, container, water or soil medium.
Quick Tips
Use clean tools; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut just above a leaf node or branch junction; avoid leaving stubs.
Pruning Plan
Shape plant, remove dead/damaged growth, encourage bushier form; best done in spring.
Tools
Sharp, clean pruners or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; prune during dormancy or active growth; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Move to a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; use fresh well-draining soil; ensure drainage holes.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary for growth and soil refresh.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water deeply until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture but not waterlogging; water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting; stunted growth in extreme conditions.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf drop, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate from drafts; avoid cold water during watering.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop due to excessive heat and dryness.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, and water more frequently without overwatering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; use diluted fertilizer; water before feeding; avoid contact with roots.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicFicus altissima is toxic to cats, with the sap causing severe gastrointestinal irritation and skin reactions. Cats are particularly sensitive to the plant's irritant compounds, which can lead to significant health problems.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicThe sap of Ficus altissima is toxic to dogs, causing severe gastrointestinal upset and potential skin irritation. Ingestion can lead to significant discomfort and health issues in canines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicFicus altissima contains irritant sap that can cause significant gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact. The plant's latex is known to be a potent irritant, capable of inducing severe reactions in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ficus altissima toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Ficus altissima?
A: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, typically once a week.
Q: Does Ficus altissima need direct sunlight?
A: It prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct morning sun.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light with so |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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