Florist's Chrysanthemum
chrysanthemum morifolium
Also known as: ["Mum","Garden Chrysanthemum"]
Overview
A popular ornamental plant known for its vibrant, daisy-like flowers in a wide range of colors.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Chrysanthemum |
| Botanical Name: | Chrysanthemum morifolium |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a location with good air circulation
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: moderate
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days in dry climates, rarely required in humid environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; cactus or succulent mix can be used for better drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Pinch back tips every 3–4 weeks during spring and early summer; prune after flowering to maintain shape.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant for shaping or rejuvenation.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) in spring and summer; partial shade in hot afternoon sun; adjust based on intensity and season.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to full sun to avoid scorching; provide shade during peak summer heat; for indoor plants, place near a south-facing window with filtered light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even growth; use sheer curtains to diffuse intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer.
Watering
every 3–5 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; ensure good drainage.
Soil
well-drained, loamy, organic-rich potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; test pH periodically; amend as needed.
Temperature
Ideal range 60–75°F (15–24°C); cooler temperatures (50–60°F) at night promote bud development; avoid extreme fluctuations.
Monitor nighttime temperatures; avoid placing near drafty windows or heat sources; adjust watering based on temperature.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth, monthly in late winter/early spring
Dilute fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning roots; fertilize after watering to prevent salt buildup; flush soil occasionally to remove excess salts.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings; division of clumps for established plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings just below a node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F), humid environment with bright indirect light; protect from direct sun and drafts.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix (e.g., peat moss, perlite, and sand); can also use water for initial rooting.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone powder for faster and more reliable rooting.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 4–8 weeks; full establishment in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, plastic bags or propagation dome.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity with a plastic cover; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back growing tips with fingers or shears; cut just above a leaf node or bud; remove dead or crossing branches.
Pruning Plan
Prune to encourage bushier growth, remove dead or diseased parts, and shape the plant for better flowering.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors, gloves, disinfectant for tools.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune during active growth; remove dead or diseased parts; shape evenly; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins; avoid repotting during flowering or dormancy.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water well after repotting; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture daily; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, targeting the root zone; water until it drains from the bottom; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; increase frequency in hot, dry weather; reduce in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use mulch to retain moisture and improve soil structure.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or bud drop in excessive heat; stunted growth or yellowing leaves in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, reduce flowering, and can cause root damage or death in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move potted plants indoors or to a protected area; use frost cloth for outdoor plants; ensure good air circulation to prevent mold.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat leads to wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering; may cause buds to drop prematurely.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilizing.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) every 2–4 weeks during active growth (spring and summer); reduce or stop in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal distress or skin irritation upon contact with or ingestion of Chrysanthemum morifolium. The plant's compounds can cause mild inflammation and discomfort, though severe toxicity is rare.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIngestion of Chrysanthemum morifolium can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs due to the presence of sesquiterpene lactones. While generally not life-threatening, the plant can lead to discomfort and mild irritation.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicChrysanthemum morifolium contains sesquiterpene lactones, which can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. The plant's compounds may trigger histamine release, leading to localized inflammation and discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are chrysanthemums toxic to pets?
A: Chrysanthemums are mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, causing gastrointestinal upset.
Q: How often should I water chrysanthemums?
A: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot.
Q: Can chrysanthemums be grown indoors?
A: Yes, they can be grown indoors with bright, indirect light and proper care.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 3–5 days during active |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
