Lion's Tail

leonotis leonurus

Also known as: ["Whorled Mint","Wild Dagga"]

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Leonotis Category: Flowers

Overview

A striking, evergreen shrub native to South Africa, known for its whorls of tubular, orange flowers that resemble a lion's tail.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","deer resistant","fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Leonotis
Botanical Name: Leonotis leonurus

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sunny, sheltered spot
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if needed.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade but blooms best in direct light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves with root rot; stunted growth due to poor drainage; wilting despite moist soil.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid sudden light changes.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of cactus soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F/18–29°C); can tolerate mild frosts but thrives in heat.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic options for slow release.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seeds.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (70–75°F/21–24°C), high humidity (70–80%), bright indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus soil.

Hormone

Rooting hormone recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 3–6 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain humidity with a plastic bag; avoid overwatering.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Cut back stems to a leaf node or bud; remove crossing or crowded branches.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead/damaged growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune at the right time; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before new growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 inches in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and health.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to direct water to the root zone without splashing leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with organic matter.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves (cold stress); wilting or leaf drop (heat stress).

Cold Stress

Slows growth; may cause leaf drop or dieback in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; cover with frost cloth if temperatures drop below 30°F (-1°C).

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt or scorch; growth may slow if watered improperly.

Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; mist foliage during extreme heat.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to soil; avoid foliage contact.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Leonotis leonurus may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations such as spider mites or aphids, which disrupt chlorophyll production and photosynthesis.

Wilting in Leonotis leonurus can be caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to impaired water uptake and transport, which may result in leaf drop and reduced vigor.

Leaf spots on Leonotis leonurus may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to necrotic lesions that can impair photosynthesis and, in severe cases, cause leaf drop.

Rotting in Leonotis leonurus is often associated with root or stem rot caused by fungal pathogens in waterlogged soils, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest Leonotis leonurus. The plant is not highly toxic but can cause discomfort in sensitive individuals.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested

Prevent cats from eating the plant; seek veterinary advice if symptoms occur.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Ingestion of Leonotis leonurus by dogs can lead to mild gastrointestinal distress. The plant is not typically life-threatening but may cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested

Keep pets from ingesting the plant; consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Leonotis leonurus contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset when consumed in significant amounts. The plant is generally considered safe for topical use but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested in large quantities

Avoid ingestion of large quantities; use caution when handling for those with sensitive skin.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Lion's Tail plant toxic to pets?

A: There is insufficient data to confirm toxicity to dogs or cats.

Q: How often should I water Lion's Tail?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry between waterings; it is drought-tolerant once established.

Q: Does Lion's Tail attract wildlife?

A: Yes, its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds, making it a great addition to wildlife gardens.

Quick Reference
Family: Lamiaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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