Tiger Daylily
hemerocallis fulva
Also known as: ["Orange Daylily","Roadside Daylily"]
Overview
A hardy perennial with large, orange, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom for a single day, followed by new blooms the next day.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Genus: | Hemerocallis |
| Botanical Name: | Hemerocallis fulva |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: garden bed or border in temperate climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"3–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Well-draining to moderately draining; avoid waterlogged conditions.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter; well-draining but moisture-retentive.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: After blooming; annually in late fall or early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; remove only dead or damaged foliage unless dividing.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) or partial shade; tolerates some shade but blooms best in full sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; avoid placing in scorching afternoon sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Morning sun is ideal; provide afternoon shade in hot climates; rotate pots for even growth.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot; adjust based on weather and soil conditions.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure good drainage; amend with organic matter; maintain consistent moisture.
Temperature
Hardy in USDA zones 3–9; tolerates temperatures from -30°F to 100°F; prefers cooler summers for optimal blooming.
Protect from extreme cold; provide shade in hot climates; maintain consistent soil moisture.
Fertilizing
monthly during spring and summer, none in fall and winter
Fertilize lightly; avoid high-nitrogen formulas; apply before active growth begins.
Propagation
Methods
Division of rhizomes; stem cuttings can also be used but are less common.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide rhizomes with a sharp knife.
- Replant divisions at the same depth.
- Water thoroughly after planting.
Best Time: Early spring or late summer; when the plant is not in active bloom.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions for cuttings; division requires no special environment.
Medium
Garden soil or a mix of peat and perlite; well-draining medium is essential.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; rooting hormone can be used for stem cuttings.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; stem cuttings: roots in 4–6 weeks, full establishment in 3–4 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, gloves, clean pots, well-draining soil.
Quick Tips
Divide every 3–4 years to maintain vigor; ensure each division has healthy roots and buds.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower stalks at the base; trim foliage to ground level if needed.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower stalks to encourage reblooming; cut back foliage in late fall or early spring.
Tools
Pruning shears, gloves, clean blades.
Checklist
Remove dead flowers; cut back old foliage; clean tools between cuts; dispose of debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot if repotting; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant from container; divide rhizomes if necessary; replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Suggestions
Not typically required unless grown in containers; divide every 3–4 years to maintain vigor.
Checklist
Check root health; divide if needed; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, focusing on the root zone; apply until water begins to drain from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage to reduce disease risk.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once a week during active growth; reduce frequency in winter to every 2–3 weeks, ensuring soil does not dry out completely.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure; incorporate perlite or sand for drainage; mulch to retain moisture.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf scorch in excessive heat; stunted growth or bud drop in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Leaves may wilt or turn yellow; growth slows or halts; roots can be damaged in poorly drained soil.
Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; ensure well-draining soil to prevent root damage; protect from harsh winds.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; blooms may fade quickly; growth may become stunted.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; avoid foliage contact; water after application.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; repeat after blooming; avoid over-fertilizing to prevent soft growth.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicHemerocallis fulva is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion of this plant by felines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicHemerocallis fulva is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion of this plant by canines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicHemerocallis fulva, commonly known as the orange daylily, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It has been used in traditional cuisine and herbal remedies without significant adverse effects.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are daylilies toxic to pets?
A: No, Hemerocallis fulva is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How long do daylily flowers last?
A: Each flower typically lasts only one day, but the plant produces multiple blooms over several weeks.
Q: Do daylilies attract wildlife?
A: Yes, they attract bees, butterflies, and birds due to their nectar-rich flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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