Golden Eyed Grass
sisyrinchium striatum
Also known as: ["Golden Eyed Grass","Yellow Eyed Grass"]
Overview
A perennial herbaceous plant native to South America, known for its grass-like leaves and star-shaped yellow flowers with dark centers.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Genus: | Sisyrinchium |
| Botanical Name: | Sisyrinchium striatum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: border plantings or rock gardens in temperate climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed throughout the growing season; major division every 3–4 years.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning (removal of dead or spent parts); division is more intensive.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Tolerates more shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight. Protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot regions. Indoors, place near a south-facing window with filtered light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains in intense sun; avoid direct midday sun in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; adjust based on season and weather.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure soil dries between waterings; amend heavy clay soil; avoid waterlogged conditions.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C). Tolerates mild frosts but may struggle in extreme heat.
Avoid sudden temperature shifts; protect from frost; provide shade in summer.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Fertilize lightly; avoid high-nitrogen formulas; stop in late fall.
Propagation
Methods
Division or seed. Division is faster and more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide clumps into sections with roots.
- Replant immediately.
- Water well. For seeds, sow shallowly and keep moist.
Best Time: Early spring or fall when plants are dormant or just beginning growth.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions with indirect light for seeds; normal garden conditions for divisions.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and sand.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; optional for seeds to improve germination.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; Seeds: germination in 3–4 weeks, maturity in 1–2 years.
Tools Needed
Garden knife, trowel, pots, well-draining soil.
Quick Tips
Divide every 3–4 years to maintain vigor; sow seeds in trays for easier management.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip off flower stalks at the base; divide clumps with a sharp knife or spade.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed. Remove spent flower stalks to encourage reblooming and tidy appearance.
Tools
Hand pruners, garden knife, spade.
Checklist
Wear gloves; sterilize tools; prune after flowering; divide in spring/fall.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., from 4-inch to 6-inch pot).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any dead roots; repot in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.
Suggestions
Repot only when overcrowded or root-bound, typically every 2–3 years.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly during active growth (spring to early fall), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves in excessive heat; stunted growth or browning in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Slows growth and may cause leaf damage or dieback in prolonged freezing conditions.
Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; protect from frost with a cloche or frost cloth; avoid overwatering in cold.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop in intense heat; flowering may be reduced.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase humidity with misting; water deeply in the morning.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth. Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats that ingest Sisyrinchium striatum may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation. The saponins in the plant can cause discomfort and digestive issues in felines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIngestion of Sisyrinchium striatum by dogs may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the presence of saponins. These compounds can irritate the lining of the digestive tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicSisyrinchium striatum contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested. The plant's tissues contain saponins, which may irritate the digestive tract in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Does Sisyrinchium striatum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with its star-shaped flowers.
Q: Is this plant suitable for dry conditions?
A: Yes, it is drought-tolerant and can thrive in moderately dry environments.
Q: How often should I water Sisyrinchium striatum?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
