Field Hound's-Bane

lycopsis arvensis

Also known as: ["Field Hound's-Bane"]

Family: Boraginaceae Genus: Lycopsis Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A small annual herb with yellow flowers, often found in disturbed soils and agricultural areas.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Lycopsis
Botanical Name: Lycopsis arvensis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny to partially shaded area
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance)
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very low
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed; major pruning in early spring before new growth begins.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to control size or shape.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day; adjust for intense summer sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; provide shade during extreme heat.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth may indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
very easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid placing in drafty areas.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.

Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; refresh soil mix every 2–3 years.

Temperature

Prefers moderate temperatures, 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler temperatures but not frost.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; maintain consistent indoor temperatures; protect from cold drafts.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in fall.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more reliable for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
  4. Plant in moist medium.
  5. Keep warm and humid.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots typically develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil mix.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain high humidity for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean, sharp tools; make cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction; remove dead or crossing branches.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged growth; shape the plant; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before the growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger than the current one; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for growth and health.

Checklist

Select appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, allowing water to penetrate the root zone; ensure excess water drains away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the roots without disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility; ensure proper aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop.

Cold Stress

Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; risk of frost damage.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide a heat source if necessary; protect from drafts.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering due to excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute properly; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves in Lycopsis arvensis can indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as nitrogen or iron, or may be a response to environmental stressors like excessive sunlight or waterlogging.

Wilting in Lycopsis arvensis is typically a sign of water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root damage that impairs water uptake.

Leaf spots on Lycopsis arvensis may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, often exacerbated by high humidity or poor air circulation, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf loss.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Lycopsis arvensis is often caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil, leading to fungal infections and tissue decay.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Toxic

Cats are highly sensitive to the toxins in Lycopsis arvensis. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset and neurological issues, potentially leading to serious health complications if not addressed quickly.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression tremors seizures
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing this plant. If ingestion is suspected, seek immediate veterinary care. Monitor the cat closely for any signs of distress.
Dogs
Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Lycopsis arvensis can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms due to the plant's toxic compounds. These toxins disrupt normal bodily functions and can be particularly harmful to smaller breeds.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy tremors loss of coordination
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep dogs away from this plant. If ingestion occurs, contact a veterinarian promptly. Do not induce vomiting without professional guidance.
Humans
Toxic

Lycopsis arvensis contains toxic compounds that can cause significant physiological disturbances when ingested. The toxins interfere with cellular processes, leading to systemic effects, particularly affecting the gastrointestinal and nervous systems.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting abdominal pain diarrhea dizziness weakness
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion of any part of the plant. Keep away from children and pets. Seek medical attention immediately if poisoning is suspected.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Lycopsis arvensis toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: Is this plant suitable for beginners?

A: Yes, it is very easy to care for.

Q: Does this plant attract wildlife?

A: It is not known for attracting wildlife.

Quick Reference
Family: Boraginaceae
Care: very easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)"]
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