Golden Section Buttercup

ranunculus auricomus

Also known as: ["Woodland Buttercup","Fragrant Buttercup"]

Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Ranunculus Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant with delicate yellow flowers, native to woodland areas in Europe.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Ranunculus
Botanical Name: Ranunculus auricomus

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed with good air circulation, protected from strong winds
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when foliage declines.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead or yellowing leaves.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; partial shade during peak afternoon sun in summer.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun; protect from intense midday rays; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect soil conditions.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant weekly; use sheer curtains for filtered light; avoid direct afternoon sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water at the base to avoid foliage; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, humus-rich soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.

Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots drain well.

Temperature

Cool to moderate temperatures, 50–65°F (10–18°C); prefers cooler conditions, especially during dormancy.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; maintain consistent cool temps.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize sparingly; stop in dormancy; apply to moist soil to prevent root burn.

Propagation

Methods

Division of tubers or rhizomes; sometimes from seed.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Separate tubers/rhizomes.
  2. Plant 2–3 inches deep.
  3. Water lightly.
  4. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Early spring before active growth begins.

Environment

Warm, humid conditions with indirect light; keep soil consistently moist.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Not typically required for division; optional for seeds.

Timeline

Division: immediate establishment; seeds: 2–3 weeks to germinate, 6–12 months to mature.

Tools Needed

Clean knife, small pots, well-draining soil, mister.

Quick Tips

Ensure each division has roots; plant at correct depth; maintain humidity.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip individual leaves or stems at the base; avoid cutting into healthy growth.

Pruning Plan

Minimal pruning; remove dead or damaged foliage to encourage new growth.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; remove only dead/damaged parts; avoid over-pruning.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Late winter or early spring before new growth starts.

Pot Size

One size up; ensure pot has drainage holes.

Method

Gently remove plant; trim roots if necessary; replant in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; best when dormant.

Checklist

Use fresh soil; check root health; ensure proper drainage; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone without saturating the soil; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or premature flowering due to stress.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dormancy; prolonged cold can damage roots.

Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering.

Hot Stress

Leaf scorch, wilting, reduced flowering, or premature bud drop.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; move to a cooler location.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Ranunculus auricomus may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Ranunculus auricomus can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, disrupting nutrient uptake and potentially leading to plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Ranunculus auricomus are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, which can reduce photosynthetic capacity and, if severe, lead to defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Ranunculus auricomus due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Toxic

Cats are susceptible to the toxic effects of Ranunculus auricomus, with ingestion leading to gastrointestinal irritation and potential skin reactions. Protoanemonin is the primary irritant responsible for these effects.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary care if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Toxic

Similar to humans, ingestion of Ranunculus auricomus by dogs can lead to gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation due to the presence of protoanemonin. The plant is not typically attractive to dogs but can cause harm if consumed.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy drooling skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from the plant. If ingestion occurs, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Humans
Toxic

Ranunculus auricomus contains ranunculin, which upon enzymatic hydrolysis releases protoanemonin, a toxic irritant. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact with fresh plant parts.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain skin irritation blistering
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion and direct skin contact with fresh plant parts. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Ranunculus auricomus toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Q: Where does Ranunculus auricomus grow best?

A: It thrives in woodland areas with partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.

Q: Does Ranunculus auricomus attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Quick Reference
Family: Ranunculaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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