Orpine
sedum cepaea
Also known as: ["Live-forever","Orpine"]
Overview
A succulent perennial with fleshy, green leaves and star-shaped flowers, typically found in rocky habitats.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Crassulaceae |
| Genus: | Sedum |
| Botanical Name: | Sedum cepaea |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: rock gardens, alpine troughs, or sunny borders
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy soil with some organic matter. A cactus or succulent mix works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate pruning; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate full sun but may require acclimation to prevent scorching.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate the plant gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during peak summer hours; ensure light exposure matches seasonal needs.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries out fully between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure soil dries quickly; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with sand or perlite if needed.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures between 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates cooler temperatures but avoid prolonged exposure below 50°F (10°C).
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; maintain consistent temperatures for optimal growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, none in fall and winter
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Both methods are effective and straightforward.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a cutting.
- Let it callus for a day or two.
- Plant in moist propagation medium.
- Keep warm and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light and consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining mix such as cactus soil or perlite and peat moss.
Hormone
Optional but can speed up rooting.
Timeline
Roots typically form within 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 4–6 weeks.
Tools Needed
Sharp scissors or knife, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil mix.
Quick Tips
Allow cuttings to callus before planting; maintain humidity with a plastic cover; use well-draining soil to prevent rot.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim back leggy stems to encourage branching; remove dead or yellowing leaves.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any dead or damaged stems.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune during active growth; remove dead or diseased parts; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) in diameter.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Necessary to refresh soil and provide more space.
Checklist
Choose the right pot size; use fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water sparingly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the soil level, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water deeply until water drains from the bottom, but avoid leaving the plant sitting in water. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry before nightfall.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to once every 4–6 weeks.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for organic matter.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or discoloration (yellowing or browning) can indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or leaf discoloration if prolonged.
Solution: Move the plant to a warmer location; protect from drafts; use a heat mat if necessary during winter.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration, especially if combined with intense sunlight.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but still allow soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicSedum cepaea is not toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects or physiological impacts on felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicSedum cepaea is not toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects or physiological impacts on canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicSedum cepaea is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Sedum cepaea toxic to pets?
A: No, Sedum cepaea is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How often should I water Sedum cepaea?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, as it is drought-tolerant.
Q: Does Sedum cepaea attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Crassulaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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