Frosty Ice Plant

delosperma pruinosum

Also known as: ["Ice Plant","Cape Mesemb"]

Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Delosperma Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A low-growing succulent with fleshy, ice-blue leaves and daisy-like flowers that bloom in summer.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","drought tolerant","fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Delosperma
Botanical Name: Delosperma pruinosum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: rock garden, container, or sunny border
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or gritty soil with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade in intense summer heat.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun in summer; ensure bright light indoors if grown as a houseplant.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, or root rot indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid shaded corners.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water deeply but infrequently; avoid waterlogged soil; prioritize dry periods over consistent schedules.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or gritty soil mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with grit if needed.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures (65–80°F / 18–27°C); tolerates mild frost but thrives in heat.

Avoid drafty areas; protect from frost; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to half strength; apply to moist soil; skip in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of offsets.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take cuttings.
  2. Let them callus for a day.
  3. Plant in medium.
  4. Keep lightly moist.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, bright, indirect light; high humidity (e.g., using a propagation dome).

Medium

Well-draining mix like cactus soil with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up root development.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; establish in new pot within 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Sharp scissors, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Allow cuttings to callus before planting; use bottom heat to encourage roots; maintain humidity.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip stems just above a leaf node or junction; pinch back tips for bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Light pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth; remove dead or damaged stems.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged stems; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size up (e.g., from 4-inch to 6-inch pot); ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; repot in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and drainage.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; reduce in winter.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the soil level, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Allow excess water to drain freely from the pot.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to deliver water precisely to the soil base.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency significantly during winter dormancy.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; scorching or leaf burn in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause root rot if soil remains wet in cold conditions.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure excellent drainage; protect from frost.

Hot Stress

Leaves may curl or develop brown edges; growth may slow if watered too frequently.

Solution: Provide some afternoon shade; water deeply but infrequently; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, diluted cactus fertilizer monthly during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Delosperma pruinosum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential plant stress.

Wilting in Delosperma pruinosum is often a sign of water stress, either due to under or overwatering, which can lead to cellular damage and reduced turgor pressure in the leaves.

Leaf spots on Delosperma pruinosum may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to tissue necrosis, reduced photosynthesis, and potential defoliation if left untreated.

Rotting in Delosperma pruinosum is typically caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to root or stem decay, which can compromise the plant's structural integrity and nutrient uptake.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Delosperma pruinosum is not considered toxic to cats. It does not produce any known harmful effects when ingested by felines.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor pets to prevent overconsumption of any plant material.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Delosperma pruinosum is not considered toxic to dogs. It does not produce any known harmful effects when ingested by canines.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor pets to prevent overconsumption of any plant material.
Humans
Non-toxic

Delosperma pruinosum is not considered toxic to humans. It has no known adverse physiological effects when ingested in small quantities.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, excessive consumption of any plant material is not recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I water Delosperma pruinosum?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Q: Does Delosperma pruinosum attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its nectar-rich flowers.

Q: Can Delosperma pruinosum be grown indoors?

A: While possible, it thrives best in outdoor settings with full sun and well-drained soil.

Quick Reference
Family: Aizoaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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