Salsify Goosefoot

chenopodium murale

Also known as: ["Narrowleaf Goosefoot","Wall Goosefoot"]

Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Chenopodium Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A herbaceous annual plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Europe and naturalized in many regions.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Chenopodium
Botanical Name: Chenopodium murale

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in full sun
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at once.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade but may become leggy.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sun; protect from harsh midday sun in summer; ensure bright light indoors.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
very easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; place near south-facing window.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-drained, moderately fertile soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Warm conditions (65–85°F); tolerates mild frost but thrives in heat.

Avoid drafts; maintain consistent warmth; protect from extreme fluctuations.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season

Fertilize less in winter; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic options for gentle feeding.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seeds.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in hormone (optional).
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.

Environment

Warm, humid, and bright indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy parent stems; maintain humidity with a plastic bag; keep out of direct sun.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or overgrown stems to encourage bushier growth and air circulation.

Tools

Clean pruners or scissors, disinfectant.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; cut at an angle; remove dead growth; avoid over-pruning.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; promotes fresh soil and growth.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; trim roots; add fresh soil; water.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid foliage wetting.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even saturation without pooling.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target roots precisely.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop.

Cold Stress

Growth slows, leaves may turn purple or brown; susceptible to frost damage.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; use a heat mat; cover outdoors if frost is expected.

Hot Stress

Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may become sparse.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering; use mulch to retain moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season; dilute fertilizer; apply to soil; avoid foliage contact.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid winter feeding.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves in Chenopodium murale can indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as nitrogen or iron, or may be a response to environmental stressors like waterlogging or excessive sunlight.

Wilting in Chenopodium murale often results from water stress, either due to drought conditions or root damage caused by pathogens or pests.

Leaf spots on Chenopodium murale are commonly caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root rot, in Chenopodium murale is typically caused by fungal pathogens such as Fusarium or Pythium, often exacerbated by overwatering or poor soil drainage.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats are susceptible to mild toxicity from Chenopodium murale when consumed in large amounts. The plant's oxalates and nitrates can lead to gastrointestinal upset and potential metabolic disturbances.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression anorexia
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems seeds
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten in large quantities

Prevent cats from accessing this plant in large quantities. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Dogs may experience mild toxicity from ingesting large amounts of Chenopodium murale due to its oxalate and nitrate content. These compounds can disrupt normal physiological processes, particularly affecting the digestive and urinary systems.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems seeds
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten in large quantities

Keep pets from ingesting large quantities of this plant. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Chenopodium murale contains oxalates and nitrates which can cause mild to moderate toxicity when consumed in significant amounts. The oxalates can bind with calcium, leading to potential kidney issues, while high nitrate levels may contribute to methemoglobinemia.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain weakness
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems seeds
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten in large quantities

Consume in moderation and ensure thorough washing to reduce oxalate content. Avoid consumption if kidney issues are present.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Chenopodium murale edible?

A: Its edibility is uncertain; it is not commonly consumed and may pose risks.

Q: Does Chenopodium murale attract wildlife?

A: It may attract some pollinators, but it is not a primary wildlife attractant.

Q: How does Chenopodium murale spread?

A: It spreads via seeds, often becoming a persistent weed in disturbed soils.

Quick Reference
Family: Amaranthaceae
Care: very easy
Light: full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers"]
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