Sycamore Fig
ficus sycomorus
Also known as: ["Sycomore Fig","Egyptian Fig","Strawberry Fig"]
Overview
A large, deciduous tree native to Africa, known for its distinctive bark and edible fruits.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Botanical Name: | Ficus sycomorus |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in frost-free regions, or as a large indoor container plant in cooler climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand; can include some organic matter for fertility.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed year-round.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary, but avoid heavy pruning on young plants.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; protect from intense sun to prevent leaf scorch; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh light; move outdoors in spring/summer for stronger light.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid letting the plant sit in water.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with added organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix designed for tropical plants; avoid heavy garden soil; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C); thrives in warm, stable conditions; sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
Avoid placing near drafty windows or air vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from extreme heat or cold.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; apply fertilizer after watering to avoid root burn; stop feeding in fall/winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in spring/summer; air layering for larger specimens.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; or water propagation for smaller cuttings.
Hormone
Recommended to promote root development.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity; avoid direct sun during rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction; remove crossing or inward-growing branches.
Pruning Plan
Shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or overgrown branches; also helps manage size indoors.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts; remove dead/diseased wood first.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Move to a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; replace with fresh, well-draining soil; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains freely to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, stunted growth, or wilting; may show signs of shock after sudden temperature changes.
Cold Stress
Leaves may curl, drop, or turn brown; growth slows or halts; susceptible to root rot in cold, wet soil.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; reduce watering in cold conditions; use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; soil dries out quickly; increased pest susceptibility.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; water more frequently but avoid overwatering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; rinse pot periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); dilute to half strength; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest parts of the Ficus sycomorus. The plant contains compounds that can irritate the digestive tract, leading to discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Ficus sycomorus can lead to mild gastrointestinal irritation due to the presence of irritant compounds. While not life-threatening, it can cause discomfort and mild symptoms.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Humans
Slightly ToxicThe Ficus sycomorus, or Sycamore fig, contains irritant compounds in its leaves and sap that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation upon contact. The plant is not highly toxic but can provoke adverse reactions in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested or if sap comes into contact with skin
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the sycamore fig suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: No, it is a large tree and best suited for outdoor landscapes.
Q: Are the fruits of Ficus sycomorus edible?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and often consumed locally.
Q: Does the sycamore fig attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers and fruits.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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