Crossbred Verbena
verbena x
Also known as: ["Crossbred Vervain","Hybrid Verbena"]
Overview
A hybrid genus of flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae, known for its vibrant, long-lasting blooms.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","fragrant flowers"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Verbenaceae |
| Genus: | Verbena |
| Botanical Name: | Verbena x |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed or container in full sun
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Every 4–6 weeks during growing season; lightly prune after flowering flushes
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth to encourage branching
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); partial shade in intense summer heat to prevent scorching.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; provide afternoon shade in hot climates; avoid placing in areas with prolonged direct sun exposure without gradual acclimation.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Rotate plants weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light indoors; morning sun is preferable to afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0)
Use a cactus or succulent mix as a base; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F or 18–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in heat.
Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation in hot weather; adjust watering based on temperature fluctuations.
Fertilizing
every 2–4 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Fertilize after pruning to encourage new growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in late autumn.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Keep warm and moist.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C), and indirect light
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone for faster root development
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic bags or propagator
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips to encourage bushiness; cut back leggy stems to promote new growth
Pruning Plan
Regular pruning to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and promote continuous flowering
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors, gloves
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune in early morning; remove dead or diseased growth; shape plant evenly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 inches in diameter)
Method
Remove plant gently; trim rootbound roots; place in new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly; place in shade for a few days
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for container-grown plants to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water after repotting; acclimate slowly to light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply at the base; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency based on season and weather.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation and fungal growth; allow excess water to drain away completely.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; scorching or leaf burn in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and can lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location; use frost cloth for outdoor plants; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, curl, or develop brown edges; flowering may decrease in extreme heat.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; mist foliage during heatwaves.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicVerbena x is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicVerbena x is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Humans
Non-toxicVerbena x is not considered toxic to humans. It is commonly used in gardens and landscapes without reported adverse effects.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Verbena x toxic to pets?
A: No, Verbena x is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How often should Verbena x be watered?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Does Verbena x attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its fragrant flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Verbenaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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