Burle Marx Philodendron
philodendron burle-marxii
Also known as: ["Philodendron bipennifolium var. burle-marxii"]
Overview
A tropical evergreen vine with striking, deeply lobed leaves and a trailing or climbing growth habit.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","low maintenance","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Philodendron |
| Botanical Name: | Philodendron burle-marxii |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a bright room with indirect light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–11"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with perlite or orchid bark for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if heavily overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust for lower light in winter.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate to brighter light gradually; avoid direct sun to prevent scorching; place near east or north-facing windows indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering; ensure proper drainage.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use pots with drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers stable temperatures; avoid drafts.
Avoid placing near vents; maintain stable temps; use a thermometer to monitor.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in water or soil.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain moisture.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity, indirect light, and warm temperatures (70–75°F).
Medium
Well-draining potting mix or water with occasional changes.
Hormone
Optional but can speed up rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, pot, soil or water container.
Quick Tips
Use nodes for better rooting; keep cuttings out of direct sun; change water weekly if using water propagation.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems just above a leaf node or junction; pinch tips for bushier growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth, yellow leaves, and overgrown stems to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at correct angle; dispose of clippings; monitor for regrowth.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring or early summer before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots outgrow the pot; promotes fresh soil and growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; water in the morning for optimal absorption.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and increases susceptibility to pests.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; use a space heater if needed; insulate pots in cold rooms.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration even if soil is moist.
Solution: Increase humidity with misting or pebble trays; provide shade; water more frequently.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are highly sensitive to the calcium oxalate crystals in Philodendron burle-marxii. Ingestion can cause severe irritation to the mouth, throat, and digestive tract, potentially leading to respiratory distress if swelling is significant.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIngestion of Philodendron burle-marxii by dogs can lead to severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation due to calcium oxalate crystals. The plant can cause significant discomfort and potential swelling of the throat, which may obstruct breathing.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicPhilodendron burle-marxii contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mechanical irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The plant's sap may also cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Philodendron burle-marxii toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Philodendron burle-marxii?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 7-10 days depending on conditions.
Q: Does Philodendron burle-marxii require direct sunlight?
A: No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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