Eared Willow
salix aurita
Also known as: ["Eared Willow","Ear-shaped Willow"]
Overview
A deciduous shrub or small tree in the willow family, known for its distinctive ear-like stipules at the base of leaves.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Salicaceae |
| Genus: | Salix |
| Botanical Name: | Salix aurita |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: near water bodies or in damp garden areas
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"–15–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Moderately well-draining; tolerates moist conditions but not waterlogged soil.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter content.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if needed.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight to prevent scorching. Protect from harsh afternoon sun in arid regions. Outdoor placement is ideal, but ensure filtered light indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid direct sun through glass.
Watering
every 7–10 days, more frequently in dry conditions
Water thoroughly until runoff, allow soil to dry partially between waterings, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
moist, fertile, slightly acidic loam
pH: Acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure consistent moisture; amend with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Hardy in USDA zones 4–8; tolerates cold winters and moderate summers. Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C) during active growth.
Use frost cloth in late fall; avoid placing near heat sources; monitor soil moisture in heatwaves.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize only during active growth; avoid over-fertilizing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Late spring to early summer when new growth is flexible but mature.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), indirect light, and consistent warmth (65–75°F).
Medium
Peat-based mix with perlite or sand for drainage.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended for faster root development.
Timeline
Roots develop in 4–6 weeks; establish in new pot after 3–4 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use sharp, sterile tools; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of branches to improve air circulation and structure.
Pruning Plan
Shape the plant, remove dead or weak growth, and encourage bushier form.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune at the right time; make clean cuts; remove dead or crossing branches.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; use fresh, well-draining soil; ensure drainage holes are clear.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Apply slowly to avoid runoff, and continue until water drains from the bottom. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once a week during spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter. Adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and structure; incorporate perlite for drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf drop in extreme heat; dieback or slow growth in prolonged cold.
Cold Stress
Leaves may wilt or turn yellow; growth slows or halts. Young or weak plants may suffer permanent damage.
Solution: Mulch heavily around the base; protect from freezing winds; move potted plants to a sheltered location.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or premature leaf drop due to excessive heat and dryness.
Solution: Provide shade during peak sun; increase watering frequency; mist foliage in the morning.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use appropriate fertilizer; apply at correct dilution; fertilize during growing season only.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength if needed. Avoid fertilizing in late fall or winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats are more sensitive to salicylates than dogs. Ingestion of Salix aurita can cause gastrointestinal irritation and potential toxicity due to their lower tolerance for salicin.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicThe salicin content in Salix aurita can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs, similar to its effects in humans. Prolonged or large ingestion may lead to more severe symptoms.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicSalix aurita, commonly known as eared willow, contains salicin, a compound chemically related to aspirin. Ingestion can lead to mild gastrointestinal irritation and other systemic effects due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Salix aurita toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: Does the Eared Willow attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds.
Q: What are common issues with this plant?
A: Common problems include leaf spots, wilting, and stunted growth.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Salicaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, more freque |
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