Turkey Berry

solanum torvum

Also known as: ["Devil's Fig","Susumber"]

Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum Category: Shrubs

Overview

A shrubby plant with prickly stems and small, yellowish-white flowers, native to tropical regions.

Benefits & Perks

["disease resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","edible fruits"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Botanical Name: Solanum torvum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Shrubs
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed or large container in a sunny spot
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required unless in very dry indoor conditions
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile soil with organic matter; cactus mix or loam-based potting soil works well.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown, but avoid heavy pruning during flowering
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; monitor for signs of sunburn.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, fertile soil with moderate organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.

Use a mix with good drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter for nutrients.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures, ideally 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in heat.

Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation; adjust watering in extreme heat.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer

Dilute fertilizer to half strength; apply to moist soil to avoid root burn; fertilize after pruning for recovery.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain 70–80°F (21–27°C) and high humidity.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand or cactus mix.

Hormone

Recommended to use rooting hormone for faster and more reliable rooting.

Timeline

Roots typically form in 3–6 weeks; new growth may take 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, plastic wrap or propagator.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective thinning of branches; heading back to encourage bushiness; remove crossing or weak growth.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased branches.

Tools

Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant for tools.

Checklist

Disinfect tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased wood; shape the plant.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and nutrient uptake.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the root zone precisely.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis, leaf drop, stunted growth, or bud drop in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to frost damage or death in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; cover with frost cloth; avoid watering before cold nights.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced flowering, and potential heat stress in excessive temperatures.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water deeply and mulch to retain moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply to moist soil; follow seasonal schedule.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season; reduce or stop in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Solanum torvum can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Solanum torvum may result from water stress, root damage, or pathogen infection, impairing water uptake and leading to reduced growth and potential plant death.

Leaf spots on Solanum torvum are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Solanum torvum due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats are susceptible to the toxic effects of Solanum torvum, particularly due to solanine content. Ingestion can result in gastrointestinal and neurological disturbances, affecting overall health.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy tremors difficulty breathing
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary care immediately if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Solanum torvum can lead to gastrointestinal upset and mild neurological symptoms due to the presence of solanine and related compounds. These toxins disrupt normal cellular functions.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy tremors weakness
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from the plant. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian promptly.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Solanum torvum contains solanine and other glycoalkaloids, which can cause gastrointestinal and neurological disturbances upon ingestion. These compounds interfere with cellular processes and can lead to systemic effects.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain dizziness headache
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consumption of berries and leaves. Wash hands after handling the plant to prevent accidental ingestion.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Solanum torvum edible?

A: Yes, the fruits are edible when cooked, but they are mildly toxic raw.

Q: How often should I water Solanum torvum?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does Solanum torvum attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers and fruits.

Quick Reference
Family: Solanaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Get Expert Care Tips

Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!

Google Play App Store
Share This Plant

Related Plants

Day-blooming jessamine
View
Chenille Plant
View
Ashwagandha
View
Poroporo
View