Tree Medick
medicago arborea
Also known as: ["Tree Alfalfa","Orchard Medick"]
Overview
A deciduous shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region, known for its trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Medicago |
| Botanical Name: | Medicago arborea |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in a sunny spot, or as a container plant in a sheltered area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in arid regions; ensure proper ventilation if grown indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid sudden light changes.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).
Use cactus mix as base; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in warm conditions.
Protect from frost; avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain consistent temperatures.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Fertilize in spring/summer only; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic options for slow release.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cutting.
- Apply hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm (70–75°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss.
Hormone
Rooting hormone recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 3–6 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning and heading back to maintain shape.
Pruning Plan
Shape plant, remove dead/damaged growth, encourage bushier form.
Tools
Pruning shears, bypass cutters, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged stems; shape evenly; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil mix; ensure drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; trim roots; add fresh soil; water lightly.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with coarse materials.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause leaf damage or dieback in prolonged freezing temperatures.
Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; move potted plants to sheltered locations; avoid overwatering.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering; use reflective mulch to reduce ground heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; dilute fertilizer; apply to soil; avoid foliage contact.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMedicago arborea is not toxic to cats. It is safe for feline ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicMedicago arborea is not toxic to dogs. It poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicMedicago arborea, commonly known as tree medick, is not considered toxic to humans. It is generally safe for consumption and handling.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Medicago arborea suitable for small gardens?
A: Yes, it can be pruned to maintain a manageable size.
Q: Does it require full sun?
A: It thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Q: Are the flowers fragrant?
A: The yellow flowers are not particularly fragrant but are attractive to pollinators.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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