Cape Honeysuckle
tecomaria capensis
Also known as: ["Tecoma capensis","Flame Vine"]
Overview
A vigorous, evergreen vine or shrub native to South Africa, known for its clusters of bright orange-red, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","fast growing"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus: | Tecomaria |
| Botanical Name: | Tecomaria capensis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in warm climates, or large indoor container with bright light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; cactus or succulent mix works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily; tolerates some shade but blooms best in full sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sun to avoid scorching; protect from intense midday sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation if grown indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid placing near heat sources.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, fertile soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Thrives in warm conditions, 60–85°F (15–29°C); prefers frost-free environments; may tolerate brief dips to 30°F (-1°C) but growth slows.
Protect from frost; provide shade in extreme heat; maintain consistent warmth for best growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; avoid over-fertilizing which can cause salt buildup; flush soil occasionally to remove excess salts.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings; semi-hardwood cuttings root most reliably.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus mix.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 4–8 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use clean tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of crowded branches; heading back to encourage branching.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or overgrown stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger stems), gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged wood; shape the plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or drop; plant becomes more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Solution: Move to a sheltered location; apply a thick layer of mulch to insulate roots; protect from frost with frost cloth or cloche.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; flowers may fade quickly; growth may become stunted.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; mist leaves in the morning to cool the plant.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during growing season; monitor for signs of over-fertilization.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer); reduce or stop in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicTecomaria capensis is not considered toxic to cats. The plant is safe for cats to be around and does not pose a significant risk if ingested in small quantities.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicTecomaria capensis is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant is safe for dogs to be around and does not pose a significant risk if ingested in small quantities.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Humans
Non-toxicTecomaria capensis, commonly known as Cape honeysuckle, is not considered toxic to humans. The plant is generally safe for handling and consumption, though excessive ingestion of any plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Cape Honeysuckle toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How often should I water Cape Honeysuckle?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings; it is drought-tolerant once established.
Q: Does Cape Honeysuckle attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees with its nectar-rich flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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