Sweet Pittosporum, Native Apricot

pittosporum undulatum

Also known as: ["Sweet Pittosporum","Native Apricot","Tick Bush"]

Family: Pittosporaceae Genus: Pittosporum Category: Trees

Overview

A large evergreen tree native to Australia, known for its fragrant flowers and ornamental value.

Benefits & Perks

["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Pittosporales
Family: Pittosporaceae
Genus: Pittosporum
Botanical Name: Pittosporum undulatum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor or outdoor pot, or garden bed in sheltered location
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile soil with organic matter. A mix of potting soil, sand, and compost works well.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed year-round.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate pruning to reshape; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for health.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Tolerates shade but may become leggy with insufficient light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sunlight to avoid scorching. For indoor placement, provide bright, indirect light or supplement with grow lights.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves (overwatering or poor drainage), stunted growth (nutrient deficiency or compacted soil), or root rot (foul smell, mushy roots).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; monitor for signs of sunburn.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly until runoff, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Soil

well-drained, fertile loam

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; test pH periodically.

Temperature

Thrives in 60–85°F (15–29°C). Tolerates mild frosts but prefers frost-free conditions.

Avoid placing near drafty windows; use shade cloth in summer; monitor temperature extremes.

Fertilizing

every 2–3 months during spring and summer

Avoid fertilizing in winter; apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings taken from semi-hardwood growth.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Apply rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Late spring to early summer when new growth is developing.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), and indirect light.

Medium

Peat-based mix with perlite or sand for good drainage.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots typically form in 4–8 weeks; establishment may take 3–6 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.

Quick Tips

Use clean tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean cuts just above leaf nodes; remove crossing or crowded branches.

Pruning Plan

Shape the plant to maintain form, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or diseased growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), sterilizing solution.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased wood; shape evenly.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim rootbound roots; replace with fresh soil mix; ensure good drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; inspect roots; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Apply water slowly to allow absorption and check that excess drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots, minimizing evaporation and runoff.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once a week during spring and summer, reducing frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter. Adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture retention.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use mulch to retain moisture.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis or leaf drop in extreme cold; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and may cause leaf damage or dieback in severe cases.

Solution: Protect with frost cloth in cold snaps; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced vigor.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid over-fertilization; water before and after application.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and midsummer. Dilute liquid fertilizers to half-strength for monthly applications during growing season.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Pittosporum undulatum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or root issues, affecting overall plant health and photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Pittosporum undulatum can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, impacting turgor pressure and potentially leading to permanent damage if prolonged.

Leaf spots on Pittosporum undulatum may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic damage to the foliage.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Pittosporum undulatum due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats that consume Pittosporum undulatum berries may experience mild gastrointestinal symptoms. The toxic effects are generally limited to digestive discomfort, with no severe systemic toxicity reported.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep berries out of reach of cats. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Ingestion of Pittosporum undulatum berries by dogs can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The toxic compounds primarily affect the digestive tract, causing discomfort but not typically posing a serious health risk.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent dogs from accessing berries. Contact a veterinarian if ingestion occurs.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Pittosporum undulatum berries contain compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and discomfort when ingested in significant quantities. The physiological impact is generally limited to the digestive system, with no severe systemic effects typically observed.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consumption of berries. Keep away from children and pets.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Pittosporum undulatum invasive?

A: Yes, it is considered invasive in many regions outside its native habitat.

Q: Does it attract wildlife?

A: Yes, its fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds.

Q: How tall does it grow?

A: It can grow up to 15-20 meters tall in ideal conditions.

Quick Reference
Family: Pittosporaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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