Leopard's Bane
doronicum pardalianches
Also known as: ["Arnica leopard","Great leopard's bane"]
Overview
A herbaceous perennial with daisy-like yellow flowers, native to Europe and Asia.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Doronicum |
| Botanical Name: | Doronicum pardalianches |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: garden bed in partial shade, protected from strong winds
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Well-draining to fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy, well-draining soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: After flowering; as needed to remove dead or damaged growth.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct or bright indirect light; adjust for intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sun; protect from harsh midday sun; place in dappled shade during peak summer.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Morning sun is ideal; provide shade in afternoon; rotate pot for even growth.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries slightly between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
moist, fertile, well-drained loam
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure good drainage; enrich with organic matter; avoid compacted soil.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates cooler spring and fall conditions.
Avoid sudden temperature shifts; protect from frost; ensure good air flow in hot weather.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Fertilize in spring and summer only; water before applying fertilizer; flush soil occasionally to prevent buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Division or stem cuttings.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cuttings or divide clumps.
- Prepare medium.
- Plant.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Early spring or fall when the plant is not in full bloom.
Environment
Warm, humid, and bright indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Peat-based potting mix with perlite or sand for drainage.
Hormone
Optional, but can help with stem cuttings.
Timeline
4–6 weeks for roots to develop; 3–4 months to establish.
Tools Needed
Pruners, sharp knife, rooting hormone (optional), pots, propagation medium.
Quick Tips
Use clean tools; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Deadhead flowers; trim back leggy stems; remove yellowing leaves.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming; cut back foliage after flowering to maintain shape.
Tools
Pruners, gloves.
Checklist
Clean tools; deadhead; trim damaged growth; shape as needed.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; repot in fresh soil with good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container; beneficial for container-grown plants.
Checklist
Choose new pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; allow excess water to drain away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; increase frequency during active growth and hot weather; reduce in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure; incorporate perlite or sand for drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or bud drop in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, or damage if temperatures drop below freezing.
Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; protect from frost; move containers indoors if temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C).
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, or reduced flowering in prolonged high heat.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering; improve air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicDoronicum pardalianches is not considered toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of toxicity in felines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicDoronicum pardalianches is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of toxicity in canines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicDoronicum pardalianches is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. It has no known significant toxic effects on human physiology.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How tall does Doronicum pardalianches grow?
A: It typically grows to 60–90 cm in height.
Q: Does it require full sun?
A: It prefers partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
Q: When does it bloom?
A: It blooms in early spring, often March to May.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store