Trailing creeping oxeye, Creeping oxeye, Wedelia

sphagneticola trilobata

Also known as: ["Wedelia trilobata","Sphagneticola uliginosa"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Sphagneticola Category: Flowers

Overview

A fast-growing, creeping perennial herb with bright yellow daisy-like flowers and lobed leaves, often used as ground cover.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Sphagneticola
Botanical Name: Sphagneticola trilobata

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: ground cover in tropical or subtropical gardens, or in large containers
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–12"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if plant becomes leggy.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate full sun but may scorch in intense midday heat.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to full sun to avoid scorching; place in filtered light during peak summer; move indoors if outdoor temperatures drop below 50°F.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry between waterings, avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Thrives in 65–85°F (18–29°C); prefers warm, humid conditions; sensitive to frost.

Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation in heat; adjust watering with temperature changes.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer

Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; reduce frequency in fall/winter.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of runners.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings, remove lower leaves, dip in hormone (optional), plant in medium, keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.

Environment

Warm (70–80°F), high humidity, indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus mix.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Cut stems just above a leaf node or lateral branch; thin out crowded areas.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or overgrown stems to encourage bushier growth and prevent overcrowding.

Tools

Pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant.

Checklist

Sanitize tools, cut at correct angle, remove dead/damaged growth, clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for vigorous growth.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot, prepare fresh soil, inspect roots, water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensure water penetrates deeply to reach roots, allow excess to drain to prevent waterlogging, water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water precisely to the root zone.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with coarse materials.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; risk of frost damage below 50°F.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; cover with frost cloth if outdoors; reduce watering in cool conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season, dilute fertilizer, apply to moist soil, avoid contact with leaves.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Sphagneticola trilobata can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Sphagneticola trilobata is often caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Sphagneticola trilobata are typically caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in necrotic areas on leaves that can impair photosynthesis and lead to defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Sphagneticola trilobata due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest Sphagneticola trilobata. The plant is not highly toxic to cats, but ingestion should be avoided to prevent discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Sphagneticola trilobata can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant is not considered highly toxic, but care should be taken to prevent pets from consuming it.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from the plant. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Sphagneticola trilobata contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact. The plant's effects are generally not severe but can be problematic in large quantities or with prolonged exposure.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion and minimize skin contact. Wash hands thoroughly after handling the plant.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Sphagneticola trilobata invasive?

A: Yes, it is considered invasive in many regions due to its aggressive spreading habit.

Q: How often should I water this plant?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does it attract pollinators?

A: Yes, its bright yellow flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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