Whirlwind Tickseed

coreopsis verticillata

Also known as: ["Tickseed","Whorled Coreopsis"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Coreopsis Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial wildflower known for its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and fine, thread-like foliage.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Coreopsis
Botanical Name: Coreopsis verticillata

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: border fronts, rock gardens, or containers in full sun
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"4–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with organic matter; avoid heavy clay.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Deadhead regularly during blooming season; cut back annually in late fall or early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant for rejuvenation if needed.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer blooms.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent mildew.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect soil conditions.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate pots for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid placing in shaded corners.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water at the base, avoid wetting foliage; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; adjust based on weather and soil conditions.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Use raised beds in heavy soil; amend with compost; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Temperature

Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); tolerates heat but may require more water; avoid prolonged exposure to frost.

Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation; adjust watering for temperature extremes.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize sparingly; apply before active growth; stop fertilizing in late summer to avoid tender new growth.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; division is preferred for mature plants.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in hormone (optional).
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist.

Best Time: Early spring or fall when the plant is not in full bloom.

Environment

Warm, humid conditions with indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 1–2 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining mix.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Deadhead by snipping just above a leaf node; cut back to near ground level in fall or spring.

Pruning Plan

Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming; cut back in late fall or early spring to maintain shape.

Tools

Hand pruners, gloves, clean shears.

Checklist

Clean tools; deadhead regularly; cut back in fall/spring; remove dead or weak stems.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; replant in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; division is often necessary to maintain vigor.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; trim roots if necessary; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust for weather.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring root zone saturation; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal issues.

Pro Tip: Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once a week during active growth; reduce frequency in winter; increase during drought or extreme heat.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf scorch, stunted growth, or bud drop in extreme heat; yellowing or browning leaves in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and may cause root damage; prolonged frost can kill the plant.

Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; move potted plants indoors; cover outdoor plants with frost cloth during freezes.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to wilting, flower drop, and reduced vigor; soil may dry out too quickly.

Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; avoid late-season feeding; follow package instructions.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce blooms.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Coreopsis verticillata can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations such as spider mites or aphids, which disrupt nutrient uptake and photosynthesis.

Wilting in Coreopsis verticillata is often caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering leading to root rot. It can also result from severe pest infestations or disease affecting the vascular system.

Leaf spots on Coreopsis verticillata are typically caused by fungal pathogens such as Cercospora or Alternaria, leading to defoliation, reduced photosynthesis, and weakened plant vigor if left untreated.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Coreopsis verticillata is commonly caused by excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to fungal infections that degrade plant tissues and can be fatal if not addressed.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Coreopsis verticillata is not considered toxic to cats. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impact when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for cat exposure or consumption.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Coreopsis verticillata is not considered toxic to dogs. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impact when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for dog exposure or consumption.
Humans
Non-toxic

Coreopsis verticillata is not considered toxic to humans. It has no known toxic effects or physiological impact when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for human handling or consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should Coreopsis verticillata be watered?

A: Water deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does Coreopsis verticillata attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Q: Can Coreopsis verticillata be grown in containers?

A: Yes, it thrives in containers as long as it has well-draining soil and receives full sun.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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