Silverweed Cinquefoil

argentina anserina

Also known as: ["Poterium anserinum","Potentilla anserina"]

Family: Rosaceae Genus: Argentina Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A low-growing perennial herb with creeping stolons, yellow flowers, and silvery-green leaves.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Argentina
Botanical Name: Argentina anserina

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in partial shade
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"3–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate pruning to shape and rejuvenate.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily. Can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sunlight to prevent scorching. Indoors, place near an east or north window. Outdoors, provide dappled shade in peak afternoon sun.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even growth; avoid direct midday sun; adjust light based on season.

Watering

every 7–10 days

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; adjust based on season and growth stage.

Soil

well-drained, sandy loam

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.

Ensure good aeration; avoid compacted soil; maintain consistent moisture.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, 50–75°F (10–24°C). Tolerates cooler conditions but avoids frost.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; adjust care for seasonal shifts.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; stop in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings root easily in water or soil.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Place in medium.
  4. Keep moist.
  5. Wait for roots.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining soil mix or water for initial rooting.

Hormone

Not necessary but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, water or soil medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep consistently moist; provide warmth for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or diseased growth.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot, ensuring good drainage.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Helpful to refresh soil and provide space.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, avoiding wetting the foliage. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry during the day.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth and may cause leaf drop or browning in prolonged cold below 40°F (4°C).

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; protect from frost.

Hot Stress

Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop in excessive heat above 85°F (29°C) without adequate water.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; fertilize during growing season; avoid winter.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Argentina anserina may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Argentina anserina can be caused by water stress, root damage, or disease, leading to reduced turgor pressure and potential plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Argentina anserina may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Argentina anserina due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Argentina anserina is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose a significant risk of poisoning when ingested by felines.

⚠️ Symptoms:
none
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor pets to prevent overconsumption.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Argentina anserina is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant is not known to cause significant adverse effects when ingested by canines.

⚠️ Symptoms:
none
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor pets to prevent overconsumption.
Humans
Non-toxic

Argentina anserina, commonly known as silverweed, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It has been used historically for culinary and medicinal purposes, though excessive consumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea stomach discomfort
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Consume in moderation; excessive intake may cause mild digestive issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Silverweed Cinquefoil edible?

A: Yes, the roots and young leaves are edible and have been used in traditional cooking.

Q: Does Silverweed Cinquefoil attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Q: Is Silverweed Cinquefoil invasive?

A: Yes, it can spread rapidly via stolons and may be considered invasive in some areas.

Quick Reference
Family: Rosaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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