Lemon grass
cymbopogon citratus
Also known as: ["Finger grass","West Indian lemon grass"]
Overview
A tropical grass with a strong lemony aroma, widely used in culinary and medicinal applications.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","medicinal use","culinary herb","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Cymbopogon |
| Botanical Name: | Cymbopogon citratus |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or outdoor garden in warm climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand; can include some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or when dead foliage accumulates.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants to sunlight gradually; protect from intense midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh light; move outdoors in warm months for optimal light.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry between waterings
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix designed for succulents or cacti; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C); thrives in warm, humid conditions; sensitive to frost.
Keep away from cold drafts; maintain humidity in dry climates; protect from frost.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a balanced formula for best results.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of clumps.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Plant in moist medium.
- Keep warm and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots may appear in 2–4 weeks; new growth in 6–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining mix.
Quick Tips
Use sharp, clean tools; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain humidity for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems just above a leaf node or natural division point; trim dead or damaged leaves at the base.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth; shape the plant as needed.
Tools
Sharp scissors or pruning shears, gloves.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; cut dead/damaged foliage; shape evenly; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Prepare new pot with drainage; gently remove plant; trim roots if needed; add fresh soil; water lightly.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to reduce evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves or leaf drop in cold; wilting or stunted growth in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; risk of frost damage or death in temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; use a space heater if necessary; avoid watering excessively in cold.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or browning edges; may drop leaves to conserve water; growth may slow.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCymbopogon citratus is not toxic to cats. Its essential oils may have mild repellent effects on some felines, but it does not pose a significant health risk.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicLemongrass is not considered toxic to dogs. It is occasionally used in pet products for its scent and potential calming effects.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicCymbopogon citratus, commonly known as lemongrass, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It is widely used in culinary applications and traditional medicine for its aromatic and therapeutic properties.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is lemon grass safe for pets?
A: Yes, lemon grass is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How do I propagate lemon grass?
A: Lemon grass can be propagated by dividing the root clumps or by planting stem cuttings.
Q: What are the culinary uses of lemon grass?
A: Lemon grass is commonly used in teas, soups, curries, and marinades for its citrusy flavor.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
