Zebra Plant
aphelandra squarrosa
Also known as: ["Zebra Plant","Zebra Leaf"]
Overview
A striking tropical plant known for its bold, zebra-striped foliage and bright yellow bracts.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Acanthaceae |
| Genus: | Aphelandra |
| Botanical Name: | Aphelandra squarrosa |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a bright, humid room
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–27°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, rich, and slightly acidic potting mix; can use a mix of peat, perlite, and compost.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed; major pruning is best done in spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown, but avoid heavy pruning which can stress
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves; adjust for lower light in winter.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate to brighter light gradually; place in a spot with filtered light; avoid sudden exposure to intense sunlight.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct light; provide supplemental grow lights if needed.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid letting the plant dry out completely; ensure good drainage.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; check moisture before watering.
Temperature
Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); thrives in warm, stable conditions; sensitive to drafts and temperature fluctuations.
Avoid placing near air vents or drafty windows; maintain stable temperatures; monitor for signs of stress.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), every 3 months with slow-release fertilizer in fall and winter
Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; apply in early morning or late evening.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with at least one node; take cuttings in spring or early summer for best results.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting with a node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), and indirect light for successful rooting.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also use water propagation for initial rooting.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone powder or gel for faster and more reliable rooting.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth may take 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome or plastic bag, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture; use a heat mat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean, sharp tools; make cuts just above a leaf node or junction; remove yellow or dead leaves.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or damaged foliage; focus on removing leggy stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune in early spring; remove dead/damaged growth; shape the plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, when the plant is entering its active growth phase.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; the plant benefits from fresh soil and more space.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; gently remove plant; trim roots if needed; repot and water.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water deeply until it drains from the bottom, ensuring the root zone is saturated; avoid wetting the foliage to prevent fungal issues; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like peat or compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or wilting due to cold or heat stress.
Cold Stress
Leaves may turn yellow or brown; growth slows or stops; risk of root rot due to reduced metabolic activity.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop; may drop buds prematurely; increased water loss through transpiration.
Solution: Increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; provide shade during peak heat; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type and dilution; water plant before feeding; apply evenly; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are highly sensitive to the calcium oxalates in Aphelandra squarrosa, which can cause severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation. The plant's fibrous nature may exacerbate digestive issues.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicThe insoluble calcium oxalates in Aphelandra squarrosa can cause severe irritation to a dog's oral cavity, esophagus, and gastrointestinal tract. The plant's fibrous content may also contribute to digestive upset.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicAphelandra squarrosa contains insoluble calcium oxalates, which can cause mechanical irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The plant's tissues can also induce gastrointestinal distress due to its fibrous nature.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why are the leaves of my Zebra Plant turning yellow?
A: Yellow leaves can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or insufficient light. Adjust watering and ensure the plant receives bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I water my Zebra Plant?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week, but adjust based on humidity and temperature.
Q: Does the Zebra Plant flower?
A: Yes, it produces bright yellow bracts that resemble flowers, though the actual flowers are small and less conspicuous.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Acanthaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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