Common Mallow
malva neglecta
Also known as: ["Cheese Mallow","Buttonweed","Roundleaf Mallow"]
Overview
A widespread herbaceous plant with round, lobed leaves and pale pink or white flowers, often found in disturbed areas and gardens.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","edible fruits","culinary herb"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | Malva |
| Botanical Name: | Malva neglecta |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny to partially shaded area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"3–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate pruning.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) or partial shade; adjust based on intensity and season.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun; adjust placement for indoor vs. outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; monitor for sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-drained, moderately fertile soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure proper drainage.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures (60–75°F); tolerates cooler conditions but avoid frost.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent room temperature.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, not required otherwise
Apply fertilizer after watering; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in dormant periods.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed propagation.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up the process.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth may take 6–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity; avoid direct sunlight.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips; trim leggy stems; remove spent flowers.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged growth; encourage bushier habit; maintain shape and air circulation.
Tools
Pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged parts; shape plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the container.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or bud drop.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf drop, and can lead to frost damage if temperatures drop below freezing.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced flowering due to excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMalva neglecta is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose a significant risk to feline health when ingested.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicMalva neglecta is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant is not known to cause significant harm when ingested by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicMalva neglecta, commonly known as common mallow, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It has been used historically in culinary and medicinal applications without significant adverse effects.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Common Mallow edible?
A: Yes, the leaves, flowers, and seeds of Common Mallow are edible and have been used in traditional cooking and medicine.
Q: Does Common Mallow attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators due to its nectar-rich flowers.
Q: Is Common Mallow considered a weed?
A: Yes, it is often classified as a weed due to its ability to spread rapidly in gardens and disturbed areas.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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