Introduction

Healthy soil is the foundation of any successful garden. The right soil mix provides plants with nutrients, moisture balance, and good aeration for root growth.

Basic Soil Mix Recipe

  • Garden Soil: Provides structure and minerals.
  • Compost: Adds organic matter and nutrients.
  • Perlite or Sand: Improves drainage and aeration.
  • Coco Coir or Peat Moss: Retains moisture without waterlogging.

Mix Ratios

For most container gardens, use:

  • 40% compost
  • 30% garden soil
  • 20% coco coir or peat moss
  • 10% perlite or sand

Adjusting for Plant Needs

  • Succulents & Cacti: Extra sand/perlite for drainage.
  • Vegetables: Rich in compost and organic matter.
  • Ornamentals: Balanced mix with moderate moisture retention.

Conclusion

Customizing your soil mix ensures plants thrive. Start with a basic recipe, then adjust based on plant type and local climate.